Serum SARM1 Levels and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes : Correlation with Clinical Neuropathy Scales and Nerve Conduction Studies and Impact of COVID-19 vaccination

Patients with peripheral neuropathy with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are more likely to have functional impairments. Recently, the gene for serum sterile alpha and toll/interleukin receptor motif-containing protein 1 (SARM1), which may contribute to the pathogenesis of Wallerian degeneration, was discovered in mice models of peripheral neuropathy. We set out to assess serum SARM1's activity as a potential biomarker for the early identification of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in T2DM patients while also examining the impact of the COVID-19 vaccine on SARM1 levels. We assessed the cross-sectional relationships between the SARM1 biomarker, clinical neuropathy scales, and nerve conduction parameters in 80 participants aged between 30 years and 60 years. The analysis was carried out after the patients were split into two groups since we discovered a significant increase in SARM1 levels following the second dose of the COVID-19 vaccination, where group A received one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine inoculation, and group B received two doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. SARM1 was correlated significantly (p < 0.05) with MNSIe and NSS in group A and showed a consistent positive correlation with the other neuropathy clinical scales in group A and group B without reaching statistical significance. Additionally, SARM1 was negatively correlated significantly (p < 0.05) with the median sensory amplitude in group A and showed a consistent negative correlation with the six other sensory and motor nerves' potential amplitude in group A and group B without reaching statistical significance. In conclusion, SARM1 showed a consistent correlation with clinical neuropathy scales and nerve conduction parameters after accounting for the influence of COVID-19 vaccination doses.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Vaccines - 12(2024), 2 vom: 17. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Alrawaili, Moafaq S [VerfasserIn]
Abuzinadah, Ahmad R [VerfasserIn]
AlShareef, Aysha A [VerfasserIn]
Hindi, Emad A [VerfasserIn]
Bamaga, Ahmed K [VerfasserIn]
Alshora, Weam [VerfasserIn]
Sindi, Hashim [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

COVID-19 vaccine
Clinical neuropathy scales
Diabetic neuropathy
Journal Article
Nerve conduction
Sterile-a and Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing protein 1
T2DM patients
Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 27.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/vaccines12020209

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368901777