Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Biologic and Small-Molecule Therapies for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, necessitates long-term medical therapy to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has emerged as a strategy to optimize treatment efficacy, particularly with anti-tumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF) alpha drugs. This review explores the role of TDM for non-anti-TNF advanced therapies in IBD, focusing on vedolizumab, ustekinumab, tofacitinib, upadacitinib, risankizumab and ozanimod. Methods: The literature search, conducted through OVID (Medline) and PubMed, delves into proactive versus reactive TDM, timing of monitoring and methods for measuring drug levels and anti-drug antibodies. Results: While ustekinumab and vedolizumab exhibit exposure-response relationships, consensus on target levels and the role of TDM adjustments remains elusive. Limited data on risankizumab suggest a dose-dependent response, while for small molecule therapies (janus kinase inhibitors and ozanimod), the absence of real-world data and commercially available TDM tools pose challenges. Conclusion: At present, with the available data, there is a limited role for TDM in non-anti-TNF biologic and small-molecule therapies. This review underscores the need for further research to delineate the utility of TDM in guiding treatment decisions for these agents.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:60

Enthalten in:

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) - 60(2024), 2 vom: 31. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dutt, Krishneel [VerfasserIn]
Vasudevan, Abhinav [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biological Products
FU77B4U5Z0
Filgotinib
Gastrointestinal Agents
Indans
Inflammatory bowel disease
JAK inhibitors
Journal Article
Oxadiazoles
Ozanimod
Pharmacokinetics
Review
Risankizumab
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM)
Tofacitinib
Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors
Upadacitinib
Ustekinumab
Vedolizumab
Z80293URPV

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.02.2024

Date Revised 27.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/medicina60020250

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368895238