Sulforaphane-A Compound with Potential Health Benefits for Disease Prevention and Treatment : Insights from Pharmacological and Toxicological Experimental Studies

Sulforaphane (SFN), which is a hydrolysis product from glucoraphanin, a compound found in cruciferous vegetables, has been studied for its potential health benefits, particularly in disease prevention and treatment. SFN has proven to be effective in combating different types of cancer by inhibiting the proliferation of tumors and triggering apoptosis. This dual action has been demonstrated to result in a reduction in tumor size and an enhancement of survival rates in animal models. SFN has also shown antidiabetic and anti-obesity effects, improving glucose tolerance and reducing fat accumulation. SFN's ability to activate Nrf2, a transcription factor regulating oxidative stress and inflammation in cells, is a primary mechanism behind its anticancerogenic and antidiabetic effects. Its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties are also suggested to provide beneficial effects against neurodegenerative diseases. The potential health benefits of SFN have led to increased interest in its use as a dietary supplement or adjunct to chemotherapy, but there are insufficient data on its efficacy and optimal doses, as well as its safety. This review aims to present and discuss SFN's potential in treating various diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, and neurodegenerative diseases, focusing on its mechanisms of action. It also summarizes studies on the pharmacological and toxicological potential of SFN in in vitro and animal models and explores its protective role against toxic compounds through in vitro and animal studies.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) - 13(2024), 2 vom: 25. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Baralić, Katarina [VerfasserIn]
Živanović, Jovana [VerfasserIn]
Marić, Đurđica [VerfasserIn]
Bozic, Dragica [VerfasserIn]
Grahovac, Lazar [VerfasserIn]
Antonijević Miljaković, Evica [VerfasserIn]
Ćurčić, Marijana [VerfasserIn]
Buha Djordjevic, Aleksandra [VerfasserIn]
Bulat, Zorica [VerfasserIn]
Antonijević, Biljana [VerfasserIn]
Đukić-Ćosić, Danijela [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anticancerogenic effects
Disease prevention
Journal Article
Mechanisms
Phytochemical
Review
Sulforaphane
Toxicity

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 27.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/antiox13020147

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368877302