Static and dynamic adsorption of arsenate from water by Fe3+ complexed with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-modified carboxymethyl chitosan

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature..

Fe3+ complexed with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES)-modified carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC) named Fe-ACMC was synthesized by a one-step method at room temperature and pressure. The surface morphology and chemical structure of Fe-ACMC were characterized by SEM-EDS, XRD, BET, FT-IR, XPS, and ζ-potential. In batch adsorption, the optimum pH for arsenate [As(V)] adsorption onto Fe-ACMC was 3-9 with removal efficiency > 99%. The adsorption of As(V) could reach equilibrium within 25 min and the maximum adsorption capacity was 84.18 mg g-1. The pseudo-second-order model fitted well the kinetic data (R2 = 0.995), while the Freundlich model well described the adsorption isotherm of As(V) on Fe-ACMC (R2 = 0.979). The co-existing anions (NO3-, CO32-, and SO42-) exhibited a slight impact on the As(V) adsorption efficiency, whereas PO43- inhibited As(V) adsorption on Fe-ACMC. The real applicability of Fe-ACMC was achieved to remove ca. 10.0 mg L-1 of As(V) from natural waters to below 0.05 mg L-1. The regeneration and reuse of Fe-ACMC for As(V) adsorption were achieved by adding 0.2 mol L-1 HCl. The main adsorption mechanism of As(V) on Fe-ACMC was attributed to electrostatic attraction and inner-sphere complexation between -NH2···Fe3+ and As(V). In fixed-bed column adsorption, the Thomas model was the most suitable model to elucidate the dynamic adsorption behavior of As(V). The loading capacity of the Fe-ACMC packed column for As(V) was 47.04 mg g-1 at pH 7 with an initial concentration of 60 mg L-1, flow rate of 3 mL min-1, and bed height of 0.6 cm.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:31

Enthalten in:

Environmental science and pollution research international - 31(2024), 14 vom: 23. März, Seite 21430-21441

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jiang, Changjin [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Shuang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Ting [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

059QF0KO0R
9012-76-4
Adsorption
Amino-propyl-triethoxysilane
Arsenates
Arsenic
Arsenic acid
Carboxymethyl chitosan
Chemical modification
Chitosan
Journal Article
L8S6UBW552
N7CIZ75ZPN
Propylamines
Silanes
Water

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.03.2024

Date Revised 19.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s11356-024-32524-6

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368835561