Improved detection of cholesterol gallstones using quasi-material decomposition images generated from single-energy computed tomography images via deep learning

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Japanese Society of Radiological Technology and Japan Society of Medical Physics..

In this study, we developed a method for generating quasi-material decomposition (quasi-MD) images from single-energy computed tomography (SECT) images using a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). Our aim was to improve the detection of cholesterol gallstones and to determine the clinical utility of quasi-MD images. Four thousand pairs of virtual monochromatic images (70 keV) and MD images (fat/water) of the same section, obtained via dual-energy computed tomography (DECT), were used to train the DCNN. The trained DCNN can automatically generate quasi-MD images from the SECT images. Additional SECT images were obtained from 70 patients (40 with and 30 without cholesterol gallstones) to generate quasi-MD images for testing. The presence of gallstones in this dataset was confirmed by ultrasonography. We conducted a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) observer study with three radiologists to validate the clinical utility of the quasi-MD images for detecting cholesterol gallstones. The mean area under the ROC curve for the detection of cholesterol gallstones improved from 0.867 to 0.921 (p = 0.001) when quasi-MD images were added to SECT images. The clinical utility of quasi-MD imaging for detecting cholesterol gallstones was showed. This study demonstrated that the lesion detection capability of images obtained from SECT can be improved using a DCNN trained with DECT images obtained using high-end computed tomography systems.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Radiological physics and technology - (2024) vom: 23. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Nishijima, Kojiro [VerfasserIn]
Shiraishi, Junji [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Deep convolutional neural network
Dual-energy computed tomography
Journal Article
Quasi-material decomposition image
Receiver operating characteristic observer study
Single-energy computed tomography

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 23.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1007/s12194-024-00783-0

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368834808