Sphingomicrobium clamense sp. nov., Isolated from Sediment of Clam Island Beach in China

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

A Gram-stain-negative, non-flagellated, aerobic, ovoid or rod-shaped bacterium with motility, designated B8T, was isolated from the sediment of Clam Island beach, Liaoning province, China. The optimum growth of strain B8T occurred at 35 oC, pH 7.0, and in the presence of 4.0-5.0% (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain B8T formed a distinct lineage within the genus Sphingomicrobium and was closely related to Sphingomicrobium nitratireducens O-35T (98.3% sequence similarity), Sphingomicrobium aestuariivivum KCTC 42286T (96.9%), and Sphingomicrobium astaxanthinifaciens JCM 18551T (96.5%). The digital DNA-DNA hybridization and average nucleotide identity values between strain B8T and closely related strains were lower than 21.0% and 78.0%, much lower than the cutoff values of 70.0% and 95.0%, respectively, for bacterial species delineation. The dominant respiratory quinone of strain B8T was ubiquinone-10. The major fatty acids were Sum In Feature 8 (C18:1ω7c and/or C18:1ω6c), Sum In Feature 3 (C16 : 1ω7c and/or C16 : 1ω6c), C17:1ω6c, C18:1 2-OH, and C16:0. The major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, sphingoglycolipid, glycolipids, and four unknown polar lipids. The DNA G + C content of strain B8T was 63.9%. Based on the phenotypic, phylogenetic, and chemotaxonomic analyses, strain B8T is considered a new species of Sphingomicrobium, for which the name Sphingomicrobium clamense sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is B8T (= CGMCC 1.19486T = KCTC 92052T).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:81

Enthalten in:

Current microbiology - 81(2024), 4 vom: 23. Feb., Seite 104

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Xing [VerfasserIn]
Mu, Lulu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yanfeng [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Zimu [VerfasserIn]
Xiao, Yazhong [VerfasserIn]
Fang, Zemin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1339-63-5
DNA, Bacterial
Fatty Acids
Journal Article
Marine bacteria
Phospholipids
Polyphasic taxonomy
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Sediment
Sphingomicrobium
Ubiquinone

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.02.2024

Date Revised 19.03.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00284-024-03639-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368833828