Interleukin-19 enhances eosinophil infiltration through upregulation of epithelium-derived RANTES expression via the ERK/NF-κB signalling pathway in patients with eosinophilic CRSwNP

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG..

BACKGROUD: The recurrence rate of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is positively correlated with eosinophil infiltration. Increased interleukin (IL)-19 and eosinophil chemokine RANTES levels have been reported in patients with CRSwNP. This study aimed to clarify the role of IL-19 in mediating RANTES expression and eosinophilic infiltration in eosinophilic CRSwNP (Eos CRSwNP).

METHODS: Nasal tissue samples were obtained from patients with CRSwNP and controls. The expression of IL-19, its receptors, ECP, and RANTES in tissues was investigated. Primary human nasal epithelial cells (HNECs) and nasal polyp tissue blocks were cultured, then stimulated by IL-19; ERK phosphorylation, NF-κB pathway activation, RANTES level, eosinophils migration and infiltration were detected using RT-qPCR, ELISA, western blotting, HE, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence staining, confocal microscopy, and transwell migration assay.

RESULTS: The expression of IL-19 and its receptors (IL-20R1/IL-20R2), eosinophil cationic protein, and RANTES in nasal tissues from patients with Eos CRSwNP was significantly increased compared to that in non-Eos CRSwNP and control subjects. IL-19 co-localized with RANTES in nasal tissues and significantly elevated RANTES expression in HNECs. IL-19-blocking antibody and siRNA knockdown of IL-20R1 ameliorated the effect of IL-19 on RANTES secretion in HNECs. Moreover, IL-19-induced RANTES upregulation was associated with the activation of the ERK and NF-κB pathways. NF-κB activation was mediated by the ERK pathway in IL-19-treated HNECs, and IL-19 enhanced eosinophil infiltration in nasal polyp tissue blocks.

CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that IL-19 promotes RANTES expression via the ERK/NF-κB pathway in HNECs and is implicated in eosinophil infiltration in patients with Eos CRSwNP.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:73

Enthalten in:

Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al. - 73(2024), 4 vom: 22. März, Seite 499-513

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Huang, Zizhen [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xia [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yue [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Weiqiang [VerfasserIn]
Lai, Xiaoping [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Haotian [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xiaohong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yana [VerfasserIn]
Chang, Lihong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Gehua [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Eosinophil
IL-19
Interleukins
Journal Article
NF-kappa B
Nasal epithelium
RANTES

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 29.03.2024

Date Revised 29.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00011-024-01851-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368833291