General Overview of Klebsiella pneumonia : Epidemiology and the Role of Siderophores in Its Pathogenicity

The opportunistic pathogen Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) can colonize mucosal surfaces and spread from mucosae to other tissues, causing fatal infections. Medical equipment and the healthcare setting can become colonized by Klebsiella species, which are widely distributed in nature and can be found in water, soil, and animals. Moreover, a substantial number of community-acquired illnesses are also caused by this organism worldwide. These infections are characterized by a high rate of morbidity and mortality as well as the capacity to spread metastatically. Hypervirulent Klebsiella strains are thought to be connected to these infections. Four components are critical to this bacterium's pathogenicity-the capsule, lipopolysaccharide, fimbriae, and siderophores. Siderophores are secondary metabolites that allow iron to sequester from the surrounding medium and transport it to the intracellular compartment of the bacteria. A number of variables may lead to K. pneumoniae colonization in a specific area. Risk factors for infection include local healthcare practices, antibiotic use and misuse, infection control procedures, nutrition, gender, and age.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Biology - 13(2024), 2 vom: 27. Jan.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Abbas, Rim [VerfasserIn]
Chakkour, Mohamed [VerfasserIn]
Zein El Dine, Hiba [VerfasserIn]
Obaseki, Eseiwi Folorunsho [VerfasserIn]
Obeid, Soumaya T [VerfasserIn]
Jezzini, Aya [VerfasserIn]
Ghssein, Ghassan [VerfasserIn]
Ezzeddine, Zeinab [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Epidemiology
Journal Article
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Pathogenesis
Review
Siderophores

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 25.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/biology13020078

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36882280X