Conjugated Oligoelectrolyte with DNA Affinity for Enhanced Nuclear Imaging and Precise DNA Quantification

Precise DNA quantification and nuclear imaging are pivotal for clinical testing, pathological diagnosis, and drug development. The detection and localization of mitochondrial DNA serve as crucial indicators of cellular health. We introduce a novel conjugated oligoelectrolyte (COE) molecule, COE-S3, featuring a planar backbone composed of three benzene rings and terminal side chains. This unique amphiphilic structure endows COE-S3 with exceptional water solubility, a high quantum yield of 0.79, and a significant fluorescence Stokes shift (λex = 366 nm, λem = 476 nm), alongside a specific fluorescence response to DNA. The fluorescence intensity correlates proportionally with DNA concentration. COE-S3 interacts with double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) through an intercalation binding mode, exhibiting a binding constant (K) of 1.32 × 106 M-1. Its amphiphilic nature and strong DNA affinity facilitate its localization within mitochondria in living cells and nuclei in apoptotic cells. Remarkably, within 30 min of COE-S3 staining, cell vitality can be discerned through real-time nuclear fluorescence imaging of apoptotic cells. COE-S3's high DNA selectivity enables quantitative intracellular DNA analysis, providing insights into cell proliferation, differentiation, and growth. Our findings underscore COE-S3, with its strategically designed, shortened planar backbone, as a promising intercalative probe for DNA quantification and nuclear imaging.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Biosensors - 14(2024), 2 vom: 18. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Xinmeng [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Cheng [VerfasserIn]
Hou, Jianxun [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Gang [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Zhourui [VerfasserIn]
Shao, Yonghong [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Chengbin [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Gaixia [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9007-49-2
Conjugated oligoelectrolytes
DNA
DNA detection
Electrolytes
Intercalative probe
Journal Article
Nucleus imaging

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.02.2024

Date Revised 26.02.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/bios14020105

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368820114