Comparison of Computed Tomography Findings between Adult and Pediatric COVID-19 Patients
Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epubbenthamscience.net..
PURPOSE: This study aims to compare chest computed tomography (CT) findings between adult and pediatric patients with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pneumonia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included 30 pediatric patients aged 1 to 17 years and 30 adult patients over 18 years of age with COVID-19 pneumonia confirmed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) who have findings related to COVID-19 on Chest Computed Tomography. The CT findings of adult and pediatric patients were compared with a z-test.
RESULTS: Bilateral involvement (p:0.00056), involvement in all five lobes (p<0.00001), and central and peripheral involvement (p:0.01928) were significantly higher in the adult group compared to the pediatric group. In the pediatric group, the frequency of unilateral involvement (p:0.00056), involvement of solitary lobe (p:0.00132), and peripheral involvement (p: 0.01928) were significantly higher than in the adult group. The most common parenchymal finding in adults and pediatric patients was ground-glass opacities (100% and 83%, respectively). Among the parenchymal findings in adults, ground-glass opacities with consolidation (63%) were the second most common finding, followed by air bronchogram (60%) in adults, while in pediatric patients, halo sign (27%) and nodule (27%) were the second most common, followed by the ground-glass opacities with consolidation (23%).
CONCLUSION: The CT findings of pediatric COVID-19 patients must be well-known as the course of the disease is usually less severe, and the radiological findings are uncertain when compared with adults.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:20 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Current medical imaging - 20(2024) vom: 30., Seite 1-7 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Dadalı, Yeliz [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Themen: |
Adult |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 26.02.2024 Date Revised 26.02.2024 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
|---|
| doi: |
10.2174/0115734056248266230921072432 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM368793273 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM368793273 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20240229155501.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 240229s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.2174/0115734056248266230921072432 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1306.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM368793273 | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)38389344 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Dadalı, Yeliz |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Comparison of Computed Tomography Findings between Adult and Pediatric COVID-19 Patients |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2024 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 26.02.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 26.02.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epubbenthamscience.net. | ||
| 520 | |a PURPOSE: This study aims to compare chest computed tomography (CT) findings between adult and pediatric patients with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pneumonia | ||
| 520 | |a MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included 30 pediatric patients aged 1 to 17 years and 30 adult patients over 18 years of age with COVID-19 pneumonia confirmed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) who have findings related to COVID-19 on Chest Computed Tomography. The CT findings of adult and pediatric patients were compared with a z-test | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Bilateral involvement (p:0.00056), involvement in all five lobes (p<0.00001), and central and peripheral involvement (p:0.01928) were significantly higher in the adult group compared to the pediatric group. In the pediatric group, the frequency of unilateral involvement (p:0.00056), involvement of solitary lobe (p:0.00132), and peripheral involvement (p: 0.01928) were significantly higher than in the adult group. The most common parenchymal finding in adults and pediatric patients was ground-glass opacities (100% and 83%, respectively). Among the parenchymal findings in adults, ground-glass opacities with consolidation (63%) were the second most common finding, followed by air bronchogram (60%) in adults, while in pediatric patients, halo sign (27%) and nodule (27%) were the second most common, followed by the ground-glass opacities with consolidation (23%) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: The CT findings of pediatric COVID-19 patients must be well-known as the course of the disease is usually less severe, and the radiological findings are uncertain when compared with adults | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Adult | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bronchiectasis. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a COVID-19 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Crazy paving pattern | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Multidetector computed tomography | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pediatrics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pneumonia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Reverse halo sign | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Özkaçmaz, Sercan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ünlü, Erdal |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Özkaçmaz, Ayşe |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Alparslan, Muhammed |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dündar, İlyas |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Turko, Ensar |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Özgökçe, Mesut |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Durmaz, Fatma |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Göya, Cemil |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Current medical imaging |d 2020 |g 20(2024) vom: 30., Seite 1-7 |w (DE-627)NLM306935120 |x 1573-4056 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:20 |g year:2024 |g day:30 |g pages:1-7 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0115734056248266230921072432 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 20 |j 2024 |b 30 |h 1-7 | ||