Immediate-start peritoneal dialysis without break-in-period : an 18-year retrospective cohort study on patient survival

Background: Immediate-start peritoneal dialysis (ISPD) is an effective renal replacement therapy that can prevent central venous catheterization due to its immediate initiation of peritoneal dialysis (PD) after catheter insertion without a break-in period. This study aimed to investigate the effect of ISPD on long-term patient survival.

Methods: In this retrospective single-center cohort study, 178 consecutive patients who started PD from August 2005 to March 2023 were enrolled, from whom 144 patients with ISPD were analyzed. PD was initiated without a break-in period within 24 hours of catheter insertion using percutaneous needle-guidewire technique. The primary outcome was patient survival, estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. A Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to identify factors independently associated with patient survival.

Results: The median follow-up period was 4.00 years (interquartile range, 1.23‒5.75 years). The mean age of patients was 61.6 ± 13.6 years; 58 patients (40.3%) were male and 93 patients (64.6%) were diabetic. Overall patient survival rates at 1, 3, 5, and 10 years were 98.5%, 93.5%, 92.1%, and 65.6%, respectively. The technique survival rates at 1, 3, 5, and 10 years were 88.1%, 74.9%, 63.2%, and 40.2%, respectively. The peritonitis-free survival rates at 1, 3, 5, and 10 years were 92.3%, 76.0%, 59.4%, and 28.0%, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, diabetes was the only factor associated with patient survival and technique survival.

Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that patient survival and technique survival rates were relatively high in ISPD patients who were catheterized using percutaneous needle-guidewire technique.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Kidney research and clinical practice - (2024) vom: 19. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lee, Jee Young [VerfasserIn]
Cho, Hyun-Jin [VerfasserIn]
Joo, Yoo-Sun [VerfasserIn]
Na, Hye-Jin [VerfasserIn]
Park, Jung-Hwan [VerfasserIn]
Jo, Young-Il [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Immediate-start dialysis
Journal Article
Patient survival
Peritoneal dialysis
Renal replacement therapy

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 23.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.23876/j.krcp.23.103

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368791327