Social distancing and extremely preterm births in the initial COVID-19 pandemic period
© 2024. The Author(s)..
HYPOTHESIS: Increased social distancing was associated with a lower incidence of extremely preterm live births (EPLB) during the initial COVID-19 pandemic period.
STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study at the NICHD Neonatal Research Network sites comparing EPLB (220/7-286/7 weeks) and extremely preterm intrapartum stillbirths (EPIS) rates during the pandemic period (March-July, weeks 9-30 of 2020) with the reference period (same weeks in 2018 and 2019), correlating with state-specific social distancing index (SDI).
RESULTS: EPLB and EPIS percentages did not significantly decrease (1.58-1.45%, p = 0.07, and 0.08-0.06%, p = 0.14, respectively). SDI was not significantly correlated with percent change of EPLB (CC = 0.29, 95% CI = -0.12, 0.71) or EPIS (CC = -0.23, 95% CI = -0.65, 0.18). Percent change in mean gestational age was positively correlated with SDI (CC = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.07, 0.91).
CONCLUSIONS: Increased social distancing was not associated with change in incidence of EPLB but was associated with a higher gestational age of extremely preterm births.
CLINICALTRIALS:.
GOV ID: Generic Database: NCT00063063.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association - (2024) vom: 22. Feb. |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Shukla, Vivek V [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 01.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00063063 Citation Status Publisher |
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| doi: |
10.1038/s41372-024-01898-3 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM368787036 |
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| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Shukla, Vivek V |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Social distancing and extremely preterm births in the initial COVID-19 pandemic period |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2024 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 01.03.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00063063 | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status Publisher | ||
| 520 | |a © 2024. The Author(s). | ||
| 520 | |a HYPOTHESIS: Increased social distancing was associated with a lower incidence of extremely preterm live births (EPLB) during the initial COVID-19 pandemic period | ||
| 520 | |a STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study at the NICHD Neonatal Research Network sites comparing EPLB (220/7-286/7 weeks) and extremely preterm intrapartum stillbirths (EPIS) rates during the pandemic period (March-July, weeks 9-30 of 2020) with the reference period (same weeks in 2018 and 2019), correlating with state-specific social distancing index (SDI) | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: EPLB and EPIS percentages did not significantly decrease (1.58-1.45%, p = 0.07, and 0.08-0.06%, p = 0.14, respectively). SDI was not significantly correlated with percent change of EPLB (CC = 0.29, 95% CI = -0.12, 0.71) or EPIS (CC = -0.23, 95% CI = -0.65, 0.18). Percent change in mean gestational age was positively correlated with SDI (CC = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.07, 0.91) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Increased social distancing was not associated with change in incidence of EPLB but was associated with a higher gestational age of extremely preterm births | ||
| 520 | |a CLINICALTRIALS: | ||
| 520 | |a GOV ID: Generic Database: NCT00063063 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Rysavy, Matthew A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bell, Edward F |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Das, Abhik |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Patel, Ravi M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a D'Angio, Carl T |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Watterberg, Kristi L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cotten, C Michael |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 0 | |a Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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