Zinc mitigates cadmium-induced sperm dysfunction through regulating Ca2+ and metallothionein expression in the freshwater crab Sinopotamon henanense

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc..

Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic heavy metal element that might adversely affect sperm function such as the acrosome reaction (AR). Although it is widely recognized that zinc (Zn) plays a crucial role in sperm quality, the complete elucidation of how Zn ameliorates Cd-induced sperm dysfunction is still unclear. In this study, we aimed to explore the protective effects of Zn against the sperm dysfunction induced by Cd in the freshwater crab Sinopotamon henanense. The results demonstrated that Cd exposure not only impaired the sperm ultrastructure, but also caused sperm dysfunction by decreasing the AR induction rate, acrosome enzyme activity, and Ca2+ content in sperm while elevating the activity and transcription expression of key Ca2+ signaling pathway-related proteins Calmodulin (CAM) and Ca2+-ATPase. However, the administration of Zn was found to alleviate Cd-induced sperm morphological and functional disorders by increasing the activity and transcription levels of CaM and Ca2+-ATPase, thereby regulating intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis and reversing the decrease in Ca2+ contents caused by Cd. Furthermore, this study was the first to investigate the distribution of metallothionein (MT) in the AR of S. henanense, and it was found that Zn can reduce the elevated levels of MT in crabs caused by Cd, demonstrating the significance of Zn in inducing MT to participate in the AR process and in metal detoxification in S. henanense. These findings offer novel perspectives and substantiation regarding the utilization of Zn as a protective agent against Cd-induced toxicity and hold significant practical implications for mitigating Cd-induced sperm dysfunction.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:279

Enthalten in:

Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP - 279(2024) vom: 25. März, Seite 109860

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ermeng [VerfasserIn]
Xi, Zhipeng [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Jingwei [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Chienmin [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Peng [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Lan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

00BH33GNGH
9038-94-2
Acrosome reaction
Adenosine Triphosphatases
Ca(2+)
Cadmium
EC 3.6.1.-
J41CSQ7QDS
Journal Article
Metallothionein
Metals, Heavy
Sinopotamon henanense
Zinc

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.03.2024

Date Revised 18.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.cbpc.2024.109860

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368776786