Geographic disparities in access to liver transplant for advanced cirrhosis : Time to ring the alarm!

Copyright © 2024 American Society of Transplantation & American Society of Transplant Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Decompensated cirrhosis and hepatocellular cancer are major risk factors for mortality worldwide. Liver transplantation (LT), both live-donor LT or deceased-donor LT, are lifesaving, but there are several barriers toward equitable access. These barriers are exacerbated in the setting of critical illness or acute-on-chronic liver failure. Rates of LT vary widely worldwide but are lowest in lower-income countries owing to lack of resources, infrastructure, late disease presentation, and limited donor awareness. A recent experience by the Chronic Liver Disease Evolution and Registry for Events and Decompensation consortium defined these barriers toward LT as critical in determining overall survival in hospitalized cirrhosis patients. A major focus should be on appropriate, affordable, and early cirrhosis and hepatocellular cancer care to prevent the need for LT. Live-donor LT is predominant across Asian countries, whereas deceased-donor LT is more common in Western countries; both approaches have unique challenges that add to the access disparities. There are many challenges toward equitable access but uniform definitions of acute-on-chronic liver failure, improving transplant expertise, enhancing availability of resources and encouraging knowledge between centers, and preventing disease progression are critical to reduce LT disparities.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons - (2024) vom: 21. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bajaj, Jasmohan S [VerfasserIn]
Choudhury, Ashok [VerfasserIn]
Kumaran, Vinay [VerfasserIn]
Wong, Florence [VerfasserIn]
Seto, Wai Kay [VerfasserIn]
Alvares-Da-Silva, Mario Reis [VerfasserIn]
Desalgn, Hailemichael [VerfasserIn]
Hayes, Peter C [VerfasserIn]
Idilman, Ramazan [VerfasserIn]
Topazian, Mark [VerfasserIn]
Torre, Aldo [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Qing [VerfasserIn]
George, Jacob [VerfasserIn]
Kamath, Patrick S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ACLF
Access
CLEARED consortium
Deceased-donor transplant
Gender
Hepatocellular cancer
Journal Article
Live-donor transplant
Resources
World Bank

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 02.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.ajt.2024.02.018

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368776115