A coumarin-furoxan hybrid as novel nitric oxide donor induced cell apoptosis and ferroptosis in NSCLC by promoting S-nitrosylation of STAT3 and negative regulation of JAK2-STAT3 pathway

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) still lacks effective treatment because of its extensive mutation diversity and frequent drug resistance. Therefore, it is urgent to develop new therapeutic strategies for NSCLC. In this study, we evaluated the inhibitory effect of a new coumarin-furoxan hybrid compound 9, a nitric oxide (NO) donor drug, on NSCLC proliferation and its mechanism. Our results show that compound 9 can inhibit the growth of four NSCLC cell lines and H1975 xenograft model in a dose-dependent manner. Compound 9 effectively releases high concentrations of NO within the mitochondria, leading to cellular oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis. Moreover, compound 9 inhibits JAK2/STAT3 protein phosphorylation and induces S-nitrosylation modification of STAT3, ultimately resulting in endogenous apoptosis in NSCLC. Additionally, compound 9 significantly induces NSCLC ferroptosis by depleting intracellular GSH, elevating MDA levels, inhibiting SLC7A11/GSH protein expression, and negatively regulating the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. In summary, this study elucidates the inhibitory effects of compound 9 on NSCLC proliferation and provides insights into the underlying mechanisms, offering new possibilities for NSCLC treatment strategies.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:222

Enthalten in:

Biochemical pharmacology - 222(2024) vom: 21. März, Seite 116068

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cao, Fan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Mengru [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Weijie [VerfasserIn]
Yi, Yi [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Hongrui [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Apoptosis
Coumarins
EC 2.7.10.2
Ferroptosis
Furoxans
JAK2 protein, human
Janus Kinase 2
Journal Article
Nitric Oxide Donors
Nitric oxide donor drugs
Non-small cell lung cancer
Oxadiazoles
S-nitrosylation modification
STAT3
STAT3 Transcription Factor
STAT3 protein, human

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.03.2024

Date Revised 26.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bcp.2024.116068

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368775224