Ag85B-ENO146-82 therapeutic vaccines enhance anti-tumor immunity by inducing CD8+ T cells and remodeling tumor microenvironment

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V..

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality in China. However, the effect of traditional cancer treatment is limited. Herein, we designed a therapeutic cancer vaccine based on the tumor-associated antigen mENO1, which can prevent lung cancer growth in vivo, and explored the underlying mechanism of Ag85B-ENO146-82 therapy. Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) tumor-bearing immunocompetent C57BL/6 mice that received Ag85B-ENO146-82 treatment showed antitumor effect. Further, we detected CD8+ T, CD4+ T in LLC-bearing C57BL/6 mice to understand the impact of Ag85B-ENO146-82 therapy on antitumor capacity. The Ag85B-ENO146-82 therapy induced intensive infiltration of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in tumors, increased tumor-specific IFN-γ and TNF-α secretion by CD8+ T cells and promoted macrophage polarization toward M1 phenotype. Flow cytometric analysis revealed that CD8+ T effector memory (TEM) cells and central memory (TCM) cells were upregulated. qPCR and ELISA analysis showed that the expression of IFN-γ and TNF-α were upregulated, whereas of IL1β, IL6 and IL10 were downregulated. This study demonstrated that Ag85B-ENO146-82 vaccine augmented antitumor efficacy, which was CD8+ T cells dependent. Our findings paved the way for therapeutic tumor-associated antigen peptide vaccines to enhance anti-tumor immunotherapy for treatment of cancer.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:130

Enthalten in:

International immunopharmacology - 130(2024) vom: 30. März, Seite 111707

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Fengjun [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Huan [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Xiaoli [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Shasha [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Aotian [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Zhongjie [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Meng [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yunyang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Bin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Ag85B-ENO1(46-82)
Anti-tumor immunity
CD8(+) T cells
Cancer Vaccines
Journal Article
Lung cancer
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Tumor vaccine

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2024

Date Revised 25.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111707

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368771865