Brain-derived extracellular vesicles mediate systemic coagulopathy and inflammation after traumatic brain injury

Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can induce systemic coagulopathy and inflammation, thereby increasing the risk of mortality and disability. However, the mechanism causing systemic coagulopathy and inflammation following TBI remains unclear. In prior research, we discovered that brain-derived extracellular vesicles (BDEVs), originating from the injured brain, can activate the coagulation cascade and inflammatory cells. In this study, we primarily investigated how BDEVs affect systemic coagulopathy and inflammation in peripheral circulation. The results of cytokines and coagulation function indicated that BDEVs can lead to systemic coagulopathy and inflammation by influencing inflammatory factors and chemokines within 24 h. Furthermore, according to flow cytometry and blood cell counter results, we found that BDEVs induced changes in the blood count such as a reduced number of platelets and leukocytes and an increased percentage of neutrophils, macrophages, activated platelets, circulating platelet-EVs, and leukocyte-derived EVs. We also discovered that eliminating circulating BDEVs with lactadherin helped improve coagulopathy and inflammation, relieved blood cell dysfunction, and decreased the circulating platelet-EVs and leukocyte-derived EVs. Our research provides a novel viewpoint and potential mechanism of TBI-associated secondary damage.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:130

Enthalten in:

International immunopharmacology - 130(2024) vom: 30. März, Seite 111674

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Fanjian [VerfasserIn]
Li, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Ruilong [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Chuan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Xiao [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yafan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Cong [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Jianye [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Qiaoling [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Guili [VerfasserIn]
Li, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Chen, FangLian [VerfasserIn]
Li, Shenghui [VerfasserIn]
Cui, Weiyun [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Li [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Shu [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Zilong [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jianning [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Coagulopathy
Extracellular vesicles
Inflammation
Journal Article
Lactadherin
Traumatic brain injury

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 25.03.2024

Date Revised 25.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111674

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368771784