MET receptor serves as a promising target in melanoma brain metastases

© 2024. The Author(s)..

The development of brain metastases hallmarks disease progression in 20-40% of melanoma patients and is a serious obstacle to therapy. Understanding the processes involved in the development and maintenance of melanoma brain metastases (MBM) is critical for the discovery of novel therapeutic strategies. Here, we generated transcriptome and methylome profiles of MBM showing high or low abundance of infiltrated Iba1high tumor-associated microglia and macrophages (TAMs). Our survey identified potential prognostic markers of favorable disease course and response to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICi) therapy, among them APBB1IP and the interferon-responsive gene ITGB7. In MBM with high ITGB7/APBB1IP levels, the accumulation of TAMs correlated significantly with the immune score. Signature-based deconvolution of MBM via single sample GSEA revealed enrichment of interferon-response and immune signatures and revealed inflammation, stress and MET receptor signaling. MET receptor phosphorylation/activation maybe elicited by inflammatory processes in brain metastatic melanoma cells via stroma cell-released HGF. We found phospho-METY1234/1235 in a subset of MBM and observed a marked response of brain metastasis-derived cell lines (BMCs) that lacked druggable BRAF mutations or developed resistance to BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi) in vivo to MET inhibitors PHA-665752 and ARQ197 (tivantinib). In summary, the activation of MET receptor in brain colonizing melanoma cells by stromal cell-released HGF may promote tumor self-maintenance and expansion and might counteract ICi therapy. Therefore, therapeutic targeting of MET possibly serves as a promising strategy to control intracranial progressive disease and improve patient survival.

Errataetall:

ErratumIn: Acta Neuropathol. 2024 Mar 27;147(1):63. - PMID 38536477

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:147

Enthalten in:

Acta neuropathologica - 147(2024), 1 vom: 22. Feb., Seite 44

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Redmer, Torben [VerfasserIn]
Schumann, Elisa [VerfasserIn]
Peters, Kristin [VerfasserIn]
Weidemeier, Martin E [VerfasserIn]
Nowak, Stephan [VerfasserIn]
Schroeder, Henry W S [VerfasserIn]
Vidal, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Radbruch, Helena [VerfasserIn]
Lehmann, Annika [VerfasserIn]
Kreuzer-Redmer, Susanne [VerfasserIn]
Jürchott, Karsten [VerfasserIn]
Radke, Josefine [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

9008-11-1
Brain metastasis
EC 2.7.11.1
ITGB7
Interferon signaling
Interferons
Journal Article
MET receptor
Melanoma
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
TAMs

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.02.2024

Date Revised 30.03.2024

published: Electronic

ErratumIn: Acta Neuropathol. 2024 Mar 27;147(1):63. - PMID 38536477

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00401-024-02694-1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368760936