Anatomic Lung Resection Outcomes After Implementation of a Universal Thoracic ERAS Protocol Across a Diverse Healthcare System
Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved..
OBJECTIVE: We sought to evaluate how implementing a thoracic Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol impacted surgical outcomes after elective anatomic lung resection.
SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: The effect of implementing the ERAS Society/European Society of Thoracic Surgery (ESTS) thoracic ERAS protocol on postoperative outcomes throughout an entire healthcare system has not yet been reported.
METHODS: This was a prospective cohort study within one healthcare system (1/2019-3/2023). A thoracic ERAS protocol was implemented on 5/1/2021 for elective anatomic lung resections, and postoperative outcomes were tracked using the electronic health record and Vizient data. The primary outcome was overall morbidity; secondary outcomes included individual complications, length of stay (LOS), opioid use, chest tube duration, and total cost. Patients were grouped into pre- and post-ERAS cohorts. Bivariable comparisons were performed using independent t-test, chi-square, or Fisher's exact tests, and multivariable logistic regression was performed to control for confounders.
RESULTS: There were 1,007 patients in the cohort; 450 (44.7%) were in the post-ERAS group. Mean age was 66.2 years; most patients were female (65.1%), white (83.8%), had a BMI between 18.5-29.9 (69.7%), and were ASA class 3 (80.6%). Patients in the post-implementation group had lower risk-adjusted rates of any morbidity, any respiratory complication, pneumonia, surgical site infection, arrhythmias, infections, opioid usage, ICU use, and shorter postoperative LOS (all P<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Postoperative outcomes were improved after implementation of an evidence-based thoracic ERAS protocol throughout the healthcare system. This study validates the ERAS Society/ESTS guidelines and demonstrates that simultaneous multihospital implementation can be feasible and effective.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024 |
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Enthalten in: |
Annals of surgery - (2024) vom: 22. Feb. |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Dyas, Adam R [VerfasserIn] |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 22.02.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
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doi: |
10.1097/SLA.0000000000006243 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM368752933 |
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520 | |a Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
520 | |a OBJECTIVE: We sought to evaluate how implementing a thoracic Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol impacted surgical outcomes after elective anatomic lung resection | ||
520 | |a SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: The effect of implementing the ERAS Society/European Society of Thoracic Surgery (ESTS) thoracic ERAS protocol on postoperative outcomes throughout an entire healthcare system has not yet been reported | ||
520 | |a METHODS: This was a prospective cohort study within one healthcare system (1/2019-3/2023). A thoracic ERAS protocol was implemented on 5/1/2021 for elective anatomic lung resections, and postoperative outcomes were tracked using the electronic health record and Vizient data. The primary outcome was overall morbidity; secondary outcomes included individual complications, length of stay (LOS), opioid use, chest tube duration, and total cost. Patients were grouped into pre- and post-ERAS cohorts. Bivariable comparisons were performed using independent t-test, chi-square, or Fisher's exact tests, and multivariable logistic regression was performed to control for confounders | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: There were 1,007 patients in the cohort; 450 (44.7%) were in the post-ERAS group. Mean age was 66.2 years; most patients were female (65.1%), white (83.8%), had a BMI between 18.5-29.9 (69.7%), and were ASA class 3 (80.6%). Patients in the post-implementation group had lower risk-adjusted rates of any morbidity, any respiratory complication, pneumonia, surgical site infection, arrhythmias, infections, opioid usage, ICU use, and shorter postoperative LOS (all P<0.05) | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Postoperative outcomes were improved after implementation of an evidence-based thoracic ERAS protocol throughout the healthcare system. This study validates the ERAS Society/ESTS guidelines and demonstrates that simultaneous multihospital implementation can be feasible and effective | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
700 | 1 | |a Stuart, Christina M |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Bronsert, Michael R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kelleher, Alyson D |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Bata, Kyle E |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Cumbler, Ethan U |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Erickson, Crystal J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Blum, Matthew G |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Vizena, Annette S |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Barker, Alison R |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Funk, Lauren |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Sack, Karishma |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Abrams, Benjamin A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Randhawa, Simran K |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a David, Elizabeth A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Mitchell, John D |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Weyant, Michael J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Scott, Christopher D |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Meguid, Robert A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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