Willingness to accept monkeypox vaccine and its correlates among men who have sex with men in Southern China : a web-based online cross-sectional study

Copyright © 2024 Huang, Lin, Qin, Yu, Zhang, Fang, Chen, He, Cen, Li, Zhang, Luo, Jiang, An, Liang, Ye and Liang..

Background: The May 2022 global outbreak of monkeypox (MPX) poses a threat to the health of men who have sex with men. However, there is limited data on the willingness of MSM to receive monkeypox vaccination in Southern China. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of MPX, concerns regarding MPX, and willingness to receive monkeypox vaccination, as well as their correlates, among MSM in China.

Methods: We conducted a Web-based online survey of MSM in Southern China from August to September 2022. Data were collected on the socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, worries, concerns regarding MPX and willingness to receive monkeypox vaccination. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to explore the factors associated with willingness to receive monkeypox vaccination.

Results: A total of 1903 participants completed the survey. Among them, approximately 69.9% reported being aware of MPX awareness, 94.1% of the participants supported the promotion of monkeypox vaccination. The majority of participants (91.4%) expressed their willingness to receive monkeypox vaccination. Participants who considered monkeypox vaccination safe [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 4.82, 95% CI: 1.35-17.18], agreed on the necessity of government promotion of monkeypox vaccination in China (aOR = 6.03, 95% CI: 1.07-33.93), believed in prioritizing monkeypox vaccination for MSM (aOR = 5.01, 95% CI: 1.10-22.71), and had friends or sexual partners who had already received the monkeypox or smallpox vaccination (aOR = 10.37, 95% CI: 2.11-50.99) are more likely to be vaccinated. Conversely, married individuals (aOR = 0.13, 95% CI: 0.03-0.47), those engaging in anal sex 4-6 times per week in the past 3 months (aOR = 0.26, 95% CI: 0.09-0.77) expressed hesitancy toward monkeypox vaccination.

Conclusion: There was a high willingness to receive monkeypox vaccination among MSM in China. The hesitancy toward the monkeypox vaccine can be effectively mitigated by addressing concerns about its safety and potential adverse reactions. Moreover, increasing acceptance of the monkeypox vaccination among MSM and their peers is crucial, as social influence significantly impacts vaccine attitudes and behaviors.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in public health - 12(2024) vom: 15., Seite 1289918

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Huang, Xinju [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Zhifeng [VerfasserIn]
Qin, Jiao [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Dee [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Fei [VerfasserIn]
Fang, Ganggang [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xi [VerfasserIn]
He, Jinfeng [VerfasserIn]
Cen, Ping [VerfasserIn]
Li, Mu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Rongjing [VerfasserIn]
Luo, Tong [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Junjun [VerfasserIn]
An, Sanqi [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Hao [VerfasserIn]
Ye, Li [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Bingyu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Hesitancy
Journal Article
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
Monkeypox (MPX)
Perception
Smallpox Vaccine
Vaccination

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.02.2024

Date Revised 24.02.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fpubh.2024.1289918

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368748812