Regulation of β-cell death by ADP-ribosylhydrolase ARH3 via lipid signaling in insulitis

© 2024. Battelle Memorial Institute..

BACKGROUND: Lipids are regulators of insulitis and β-cell death in type 1 diabetes development, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we investigated how the islet lipid composition and downstream signaling regulate β-cell death.

METHODS: We performed lipidomics using three models of insulitis: human islets and EndoC-βH1 β cells treated with the pro-inflammatory cytokines interlukine-1β and interferon-γ, and islets from pre-diabetic non-obese mice. We also performed mass spectrometry and fluorescence imaging to determine the localization of lipids and enzyme in islets. RNAi, apoptotic assay, and qPCR were performed to determine the role of a specific factor in lipid-mediated cytokine signaling.

RESULTS: Across all three models, lipidomic analyses showed a consistent increase of lysophosphatidylcholine species and phosphatidylcholines with polyunsaturated fatty acids and a reduction of triacylglycerol species. Imaging assays showed that phosphatidylcholines with polyunsaturated fatty acids and their hydrolyzing enzyme phospholipase PLA2G6 are enriched in islets. In downstream signaling, omega-3 fatty acids reduce cytokine-induced β-cell death by improving the expression of ADP-ribosylhydrolase ARH3. The mechanism involves omega-3 fatty acid-mediated reduction of the histone methylation polycomb complex PRC2 component Suz12, upregulating the expression of Arh3, which in turn decreases cell apoptosis.

CONCLUSIONS: Our data provide insights into the change of lipidomics landscape in β cells during insulitis and identify a protective mechanism by omega-3 fatty acids. Video Abstract.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

Cell communication and signaling : CCS - 22(2024), 1 vom: 21. Feb., Seite 141

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Sarkar, Soumyadeep [VerfasserIn]
Deiter, Cailin [VerfasserIn]
Kyle, Jennifer E [VerfasserIn]
Guney, Michelle A [VerfasserIn]
Sarbaugh, Dylan [VerfasserIn]
Yin, Ruichuan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xiangtang [VerfasserIn]
Cui, Yi [VerfasserIn]
Ramos-Rodriguez, Mireia [VerfasserIn]
Nicora, Carrie D [VerfasserIn]
Syed, Farooq [VerfasserIn]
Juan-Mateu, Jonas [VerfasserIn]
Muralidharan, Charanya [VerfasserIn]
Pasquali, Lorenzo [VerfasserIn]
Evans-Molina, Carmella [VerfasserIn]
Eizirik, Decio L [VerfasserIn]
Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo M [VerfasserIn]
Burnum-Johnson, Kristin [VerfasserIn]
Orr, Galya [VerfasserIn]
Laskin, Julia [VerfasserIn]
Metz, Thomas O [VerfasserIn]
Mirmira, Raghavendra G [VerfasserIn]
Sussel, Lori [VerfasserIn]
Ansong, Charles [VerfasserIn]
Nakayasu, Ernesto S [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase
Cytokines
EC 3.2.2.-
EC 3.2.2.19
Fatty Acids, Omega-3
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
Journal Article
N-Glycosyl Hydrolases
Phosphatidylcholines
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Video-Audio Media

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.02.2024

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s12964-023-01437-1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368734080