Epidemiological, Clinical, and Allergic Profile of Psoriatic Patients. Evaluation of the Spanish Registry of Contact Dermatitis and Cutaneous Allergy (REIDAC)

Copyright © 2024 AEDV. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis whose clinical and topographic distribution requires differential diagnosis, or the possible association with allergic contact dermatitis (ACD), requiring patch testing (PT) as part of the diagnostic procedure.

OBJECTIVES: To describe the epidemiological, clinical, and allergic profile of patients with a primary or secondary diagnosis of psoriasis undergoing PT and compare them with patients with a diagnosis of ACD at the end of the diagnostic process.

METHODS: Cross-sectional study with data from REIDAC from 2018 through 2023 of selected patients with a diagnosis of psoriasis and/or ACD.

RESULTS: A total of 11 502 patients were included, 513 of whom had been diagnosed with primary or secondary psoriasis, 3640 with ACD, and 108 with both diseases. Men were more predominant in the groups of patients with psoriasis, psoriasis+ACD, and lesions were more predominantly seen in the hands with little association with atopic factors vs the ACD group. The rate of positivity in PT to the 2022 Spanish battery of allergens was lower in the group with psoriasis only in 27% of the patients. The most common allergens found in the psoriasis group were also the most common ones found in the overall ACD population.

CONCLUSIONS: Overall, 36.2% of psoriatic patients tested positive in PT to the 2022 Spanish battery of allergens, which proved that this association is not uncommon. Overall, psoriatic patients had a higher mean age, were more predominantly men, and showed more hand involvement.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Actas dermo-sifiliograficas - (2024) vom: 19. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Weiterer Titel:

Perfil epidemiológico, clínico y alérgico en pacientes con psoriasis. Evaluación del Registro Español de Dermatitis de Contacto (REIDAC)

Beteiligte Personen:

Verdaguer-Faja, J [VerfasserIn]
Borrego, L [VerfasserIn]
Mercader-García, P [VerfasserIn]
González Pérez, R [VerfasserIn]
Córdoba-Guijarro, S [VerfasserIn]
Giménez-Arnau, A M [VerfasserIn]
Ruiz-González, I [VerfasserIn]
Miquel-Miquel, J [VerfasserIn]
Silvestre, J F [VerfasserIn]
Ortiz de Frutos, F J [VerfasserIn]
Tous-Romero, F [VerfasserIn]
Sanz Sánchez, T [VerfasserIn]
Rodríguez-Serna, M [VerfasserIn]
Sánchez-Pérez, J [VerfasserIn]
Serra Baldrich, E [VerfasserIn]
Zaragoza-Ninet, V [VerfasserIn]
Pastor-Nieto, M A [VerfasserIn]
Gática-Ortega, M E [VerfasserIn]
Sánchez Gilo, A [VerfasserIn]
Melé-Ninot, G [VerfasserIn]
Sánchez-Pedreño Guillén, P [VerfasserIn]
Munera-Campos, M [VerfasserIn]
Descalzo, M Á [VerfasserIn]
García-Doval, I [VerfasserIn]
Carrascosa, J M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ACD
Allergic contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis
ECA
Eccema de contacto
Eccema de contacto alérgico
Journal Article
Patch tests
Pruebas epicutáneas
Psoriasis

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 08.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.ad.2024.02.009

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36872767X