Insects to the rescue? Insights into applications, mechanisms, and prospects of insect-driven remediation of organic contaminants

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Traditional and emerging contaminants pose significant human and environmental health risks. Conventional physical, chemical, and bioremediation techniques have been extensively studied for contaminant remediation. However, entomo- or insect-driven remediation has received limited research and public attention. Entomo-remediation refers to the use of insects, their associated gut microbiota, and enzymes to remove or mitigate organic contaminants. This novel approach shows potential as an eco-friendly method for mitigating contaminated media. However, a comprehensive review of the status, applications, and challenges of entomo-remediation is lacking. This paper addresses this research gap by examining and discussing the evidence on entomo-remediation of various legacy and emerging organic contaminants. The results demonstrate the successful application of entomo-remediation to remove legacy organic contaminants such as persistent organic pollutants. Moreover, entomo-remediation shows promise in removing various groups of emerging contaminants, including microplastics, persistent and emerging organic micropollutants (e.g., antibiotics, pesticides), and nanomaterials. Entomo-remediation involves several insect-mediated processes, including bio-uptake, biotransfer, bioaccumulation, and biotransformation of contaminants. The mechanisms underlying the biotransformation of contaminants are complex and rely on the insect gut microbiota and associated enzymes. Notably, while insects facilitate the remediation of contaminants, they may also be exposed to the ecotoxicological effects of these substances, which is often overlooked in research. As an emerging field of research, entomo-remediation has several knowledge gaps. Therefore, this review proposes ten key research questions to guide future perspectives and advance the field. These questions address areas such as process optimization, assessment of ecotoxicological effects on insects, and evaluation of potential human exposure and health risks.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:925

Enthalten in:

The Science of the total environment - 925(2024) vom: 15. Apr., Seite 171116

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gwenzi, Willis [VerfasserIn]
Gufe, Claudious [VerfasserIn]
Alufasi, Richwell [VerfasserIn]
Makuvara, Zakio [VerfasserIn]
Marumure, Jerikias [VerfasserIn]
Shanmugam, Saravanan Ramiah [VerfasserIn]
Selvasembian, Rangabhashiyam [VerfasserIn]
Halabowski, Dariusz [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biodegradation pathways
Entomo-remediation
Environmental Pollutants
Journal Article
Microplastics
Nanomaterials
Organic micropollutants
Persistent organic pollutants
Plastics
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 01.04.2024

Date Revised 01.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171116

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368726045