Post-COVID-19 syndrome : persistent symptoms, functional impact, quality of life, return to work, and indirect costs - a prospective case study 12 months after COVID-19 infection

The persistent symptoms of post-COVID-19 syndrome negatively impact health, quality of life, and productivity. This study aimed to describe the persistent symptoms of post-COVID-19 syndrome (especially neurological ones) and their 12-month post-infection cognitive, emotional, motor, quality of life, and indirect cost repercussions. Patients showing the first symptoms of COVID-19 from January to June 2021 who developed post-COVID-19 syndrome and sought care at the Fortaleza Unit (Ceará, Brazil) of the SARAH Network of Rehabilitation Hospitals were included in this study. Information was obtained at the baseline follow-up and by telephone interview 12 months post-infection. In total, 58 people participated in this study with an average age of 52.8±10.5 years, of which 60% required an ICU. The most frequent symptoms on admission included fatigue (64%), arthralgia (51%), and dyspnea (47%), whereas, after 12 months, fatigue (46%) and memory impairment (39%). The following scales/functional tests showed alterations: PCFS, MoCA, HAD, FSS, SF-36, TLS5x, timed up and go, 6-minute walk, and handgrip. Indirect costs totaled USD 227,821.00, with 11,653 days of absenteeism. Moreover, 32% of patients were unable to return to work. Better TLS5x and higher SF-36 scores in the functional capacity, physical functioning, vitality, and pain dimensions were associated with return to work (p ≤ 0.05). The most frequent persistent symptoms referred to fatigue, arthralgia, dyspnea, anxiety, and depression, which negatively affected cognitive, emotional, and motor function and quality of life. These symptoms lasted for over a year, especially fatigue and memory alteration, the latter of which being the most reported after COVID-19 infections. Results also show a significant difficulty returning to work and indirect costs of USD 4,847.25 per person/year.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:40

Enthalten in:

Cadernos de saude publica - 40(2024), 2 vom: 23., Seite e00022623

Sprache:

Portugiesisch

Weiterer Titel:

Síndrome pós-COVID-19: sintomas persistentes, impacto funcional, qualidade de vida, retorno laboral e custos indiretos - estudo prospectivo de casos 12 meses após a infecção

Beteiligte Personen:

Ida, Fernando Shizuo [VerfasserIn]
Ferreira, Hebert Pereira [VerfasserIn]
Vasconcelos, Ana Karla Mendonça [VerfasserIn]
Furtado, Iris Aline Brito [VerfasserIn]
Fontenele, Cristina Janaina Pinheiro Morais [VerfasserIn]
Pereira, Antonio Carlos [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.02.2024

Date Revised 24.02.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1590/0102-311XPT026623

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368718859