Independent prognostic value of CLDN6 in bladder cancer based on M2 macrophages related signature

© 2024 The Author(s)..

M2 macrophages are associated with the prognosis of bladder cancer. CLDN6 has been linked to immune infiltration and is crucial for predicting the prognosis in multi-tumor. The effect of CLDN6 on M2 macrophages in bladder cancer remains elusive. Here, we compared a total of 40 machine learning algorithms, then selected optimal algorithm to develop M2 macrophages-related signature (MMRS) based on the identified M2 macrophages related module. MMRS predicted the prognosis better than other models and associated to immunotherapy response. CLDN6, as an important variable in MMRS, was an independent factor for poor prognosis. We found that CLDN6 was highly expressed and affected immune infiltration, immunotherapy response, and M2 macrophages polarization. Meanwhile, CLDN6 promoted the growth of bladder cancer and enhanced the carcinogenic effect by inducing polarization of M2 macrophages. In total, CLDN6 is an independent risk factor in MMRS to predict the prognosis of bladder cancer.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:27

Enthalten in:

iScience - 27(2024), 3 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 109138

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Qi, Da [VerfasserIn]
Lu, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Qu, Huinan [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Qiu [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Minghao [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yanru [VerfasserIn]
Quan, Chengshi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Health informatics
Health sciences
Health technology
Journal Article
Medical specialty
Medicine

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 22.02.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.isci.2024.109138

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368702812