A genomic variation map provides insights into peanut diversity in China and associations with 28 agronomic traits

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc..

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important allotetraploid oil and food legume crop. China is one of the world's largest peanut producers and consumers. However, genomic variations underlying the migration and divergence of peanuts in China remain unclear. Here we reported a genome-wide variation map based on the resequencing of 390 peanut accessions, suggesting that peanuts might have been introduced into southern and northern China separately, forming two cultivation centers. Selective sweep analysis highlights asymmetric selection between the two subgenomes during peanut improvement. A classical pedigree from South China offers a context for the examination of the impact of artificial selection on peanut genome. Genome-wide association studies identified 22,309 significant associations with 28 agronomic traits, including candidate genes for plant architecture and oil biosynthesis. Our findings shed light on peanut migration and diversity in China and provide valuable genomic resources for peanut improvement.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:56

Enthalten in:

Nature genetics - 56(2024), 3 vom: 20. März, Seite 530-540

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lu, Qing [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Lu [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Hao [VerfasserIn]
Garg, Vanika [VerfasserIn]
Gangurde, Sunil S [VerfasserIn]
Li, Haifen [VerfasserIn]
Chitikineni, Annapurna [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Dandan [VerfasserIn]
Pandey, Manish K [VerfasserIn]
Li, Shaoxiong [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Haiyan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Runfeng [VerfasserIn]
Deng, Quanqing [VerfasserIn]
Du, Puxuan [VerfasserIn]
Varshney, Rajeev K [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Xuanqiang [VerfasserIn]
Hong, Yanbin [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xiaoping [VerfasserIn]

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Date Completed 15.03.2024

Date Revised 17.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41588-024-01660-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368688852