Proteomics of appetite-regulating system influenced by menstrual cycle and intensive exercise in female athletes : a pilot study

© 2024. The Author(s)..

Female athletes who endure intense training are at risk of developing the 'female athlete triad,' making energy intake management crucial. However, the fluctuations in estradiol and progesterone levels throughout the menstrual cycle present a challenge in maintaining consistent energy intake. This study aimed to uncover the underlying factors associated with appetite regulation linked to menstrual phases and exercise using proteomic approach. Five female athletes engaged in 60 min of bicycle exercise, followed by 90 min of rest, during both the follicular and luteal phases. Serum samples were collected before, during, and after exercise, and the serum proteome was analyzed using 2D-gel electrophoresis. A total of 511 spots were detected in the subjects' serum profiles, with significant decreases observed in haptoglobin during the luteal phase and complement component 3 during bicycle training. Unsupervised learning with a generalized estimating equation analysis showed that serum peptide YY (PYY), an appetite suppressor, significantly influenced the fluctuations of serum proteins induced by exercise (p < 0.05). Regression analysis demonstrated a positive correlation between PYY and serum IgM (R = 0.87), implying that the intestinal environment and the immune response in female athletes may contribute to appetite regulation.

Errataetall:

ErratumIn: Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 21;14(1):6798. - PMID 38514784

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Scientific reports - 14(2024), 1 vom: 20. Feb., Seite 4188

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tanabe, Kazuhiro [VerfasserIn]
Kamemoto, Kayoko [VerfasserIn]
Kawaguchi, Yoshimasa [VerfasserIn]
Fushimi, Kai [VerfasserIn]
Wong, Sing Ying [VerfasserIn]
Ikegami, Nodoka [VerfasserIn]
Sakamaki-Sunaga, Mikako [VerfasserIn]
Hayashi, Nobuhiro [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

106388-42-5
4G7DS2Q64Y
Journal Article
Peptide YY
Progesterone

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.02.2024

Date Revised 23.03.2024

published: Electronic

ErratumIn: Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 21;14(1):6798. - PMID 38514784

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41598-024-54572-1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368687244