Clinical trial inclusion in patients with relapsed/refractory neuroblastoma following the European Precision Cancer Medicine trial MAPPYACTS

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd..

INTRODUCTION: Despite poor survival for patients with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma, only 10-16% of patients are reported to be included in early phase trials. This study aimed to explore the impact of molecular profiling within the prospective precision cancer medicine trial MAPPYACTS (NCT02613962) on subsequent early phase trial recruitment and treatment by matched targeted therapies in this population.

METHODS AND MATERIALS: Clinical data from all French patients with relapsed/refractory neuroblastoma enrolled in MAPPYACTS were analyzed for subsequent matched/non-matched targeted treatment based on clinical tumor board (CMTB) recommendations.

RESULTS: From 93 patients with neuroblastoma included in French centers, 78 (84%) underwent whole exome and RNA sequencing and were discussed in the CMTB. Higher rate of successful sequencing analysis was observed in patients with relapsed disease compared to those with refractory disease (p = 0.0002). Among the 50 patients that presented with a new disease relapse/progression after the CMTB recommendations, 35 patients (70%) had at least one actionable alteration identified on the tumor at the time of relapse. Eighteen patients (36%) were included in an early phase clinical trial, 11 of these with a matched agent, 7 with a non-matched treatment; 13 patients were included in the AcSé ESMART trial. Five patients (10%) received a matched targeted therapy outside a clinical trial.

CONCLUSION: Patients with neuroblastoma in the European MAPPYACTS trial were more likely to be included in early phase trials compared to previous reports. Early deep sequencing at first treatment failure, comprehensive therapeutic discussions in molecular tumor boards and innovative trials like AcSé -ESMART improve access to innovative therapies for patients with relapsed/refractory neuroblastoma.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT02613962.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:201

Enthalten in:

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) - 201(2024) vom: 15. März, Seite 113923

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chaix, Jordane [VerfasserIn]
Schleiermacher, Gudrun [VerfasserIn]
Corradini, Nadège [VerfasserIn]
André, Nicolas [VerfasserIn]
Thebaud, Estelle [VerfasserIn]
Gambart, Marion [VerfasserIn]
Defachelles, Anne-Sophie [VerfasserIn]
Entz-Werle, Natacha [VerfasserIn]
Chastagner, Pascal [VerfasserIn]
De Carli, Émilie [VerfasserIn]
Ducassou, Stéphane [VerfasserIn]
Landman-Parker, Judith [VerfasserIn]
Adam-de-Beaumais, Tiphaine [VerfasserIn]
Larive, Alicia [VerfasserIn]
Michiels, Stefan [VerfasserIn]
Vassal, Gilles [VerfasserIn]
Valteau-Couanet, Dominique [VerfasserIn]
Geoerger, Birgit [VerfasserIn]
Berlanga, Pablo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Early phase clinical trials
Journal Article
Neuroblastoma
Novel anticancer treatment
Pediatric oncology
Precision cancer medicine

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.03.2024

Date Revised 15.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02613962

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ejca.2024.113923

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368677958