The complete mitogenome of Argas vulgaris (Filippova, 1961) and its phylogenetic status in subgenus Argas (Acari : Argasidae)

© 2024 The Authors..

Soft ticks (Ixodida: Argasidae) are ectoparasites of terrestrial vertebrates with worldwide distributions. As one representative group of Argasidae, the genus Argas has an important vectorial role in transmitting zoonotic diseases. However, our knowledge of the subgenus Argas in China is still limited, as most literature only lists occurrence records or describes specific case reports without providing detailed morphological characteristics and further molecular data. This study aims to characterize Argas vulgaris through complete mitochondrial sequencing and morphological diagnostic techniques based on a batch of adult specimens collected from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regions (NXHAR), North China. The morphology and microstructures of Ar. vulgaris and other lectotypes of argasid ticks in the subgenus Argas were also observed using a stereomicroscope. Following DNA extraction and sequencing, a complete mitochondrial sequence of Ar. vulgaris was assembled and analyzed within a phylogenetic context. The 14,479 bp mitogenome of Ar. vulgaris consists of 37 genes, including 13 genes for protein coding, two for ribosomal RNA, 22 for transfer RNA, and one for control region (D-loops). Phylogenetic analysis of Ar. vulgaris showed 98.27%-100% nucleotide identity with Ar. japonicus, indicating a close relationship between the two tick species. The morphological diagnostic features to differentiate Ar. vulgaris from other ticks within the subgenus Argas included the location of the anus and setae on the anterior lip of the female genital aperture. This study provided high-resolution scanning electron microscope images of female Ar. vulgaris and corresponding molecular data, representing valuable resources for future accurate species identification.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife - 23(2024) vom: 13. Feb., Seite 100912

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Yi-Fei [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Jia-Jing [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Ming-Zhu [VerfasserIn]
Du, Li-Feng [VerfasserIn]
Cui, Xiao-Ming [VerfasserIn]
Han, Xiao-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Tian, Di [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Nuo [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ning [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Wan-Ying [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Bai-Hui [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Xiao-Yu [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Jia-Fu [VerfasserIn]
Jia, Na [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Yi [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Wenqiang [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Wu-Chun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Argas
Journal Article
Mitochondrial genome
Morphological
Phylogenetic

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 21.02.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijppaw.2024.100912

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368654982