Deciphering the immunological interactions : targeting preeclampsia with Hydroxychloroquine's biological mechanisms

Copyright © 2024 Gajić, Schröder-Heurich and Mayer-Pickel..

Preeclampsia (PE) is a complex pregnancy-related disorder characterized by hypertension, followed by organ dysfunction and uteroplacental abnormalities. It remains a major cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although the pathophysiology of PE has not been fully elucidated, a two-stage model has been proposed. In this model, a poorly perfused placenta releases various factors into the maternal circulation during the first stage, including pro-inflammatory cytokines, anti-angiogenic factors, and damage-associated molecular patterns into the maternal circulation. In the second stage, these factors lead to a systemic vascular dysfunction with consecutive clinical maternal and/or fetal manifestations. Despite advances in feto-maternal management, effective prophylactic and therapeutic options for PE are still lacking. Since termination of pregnancy is the only curative therapy, regardless of gestational age, new treatment/prophylactic options are urgently needed. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is mainly used to treat malaria as well as certain autoimmune conditions such as systemic lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. The exact mechanism of action of HCQ is not fully understood, but several mechanisms of action have been proposed based on its pharmacological properties. Interestingly, many of them might counteract the proposed processes involved in the development of PE. Therefore, based on a literature review, we aimed to investigate the interrelated biological processes of HCQ and PE and to identify potential molecular targets in these processes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:15

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in pharmacology - 15(2024) vom: 14., Seite 1298928

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gajić, Maja [VerfasserIn]
Schröder-Heurich, Bianca [VerfasserIn]
Mayer-Pickel, Karoline [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Hydroxychloroquine
Hypertension
Immunity
Journal Article
Pathophysiology
Preeclampsia
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 21.02.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3389/fphar.2024.1298928

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368650901