The role of oxidative stress and inflammation biomarkers in pre- and postoperative monitoring of prostate cancer patients

INTRODUCTION: Prostate Cancer (PC) is a global health concern affecting men worldwide. Oxidative stress is believed to contribute to the initiation of early-stage PC lesions. Additionally, inflammation has long been acknowledged as a factor in the development of PC. We aimed to examine the biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation in PC patients before and after surgery.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Urology Outpatient Clinic of Bezmialem Vakif University Hospital. A total of 150 individuals were included in the study, divided into five groups: 50 Healthy controls, 25 patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), 25 patients with Low-Risk Prostate Cancer (LRPC), 25 patients with Medium-Risk Prostate Cancer (MRPC), and 25 patients with High-Risk Prostate Cancer (HRPC). Measurements of Total Oxidant Status (TOS), Total Antioxidant Status (TAS), Total Thiol (TT), and Native Thiol (NT) were performed using photometric methods. Oxidative Stress Index (OSI) and Disulfide (DIS) levels were calculated mathematically. Levels of Interleukin-10 (IL-10), Interleukin-1beta (IL-1β), Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), and Presepsin were determined using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits.

RESULTS: Compared to the healthy control group, the results indicated a statistically significant increase in both oxidative stress and inflammation levels. In the groups receiving both pharmaceutical therapy and surgical treatment (PC), a significant decrease in oxidative stress and inflammation levels was observed.

CONCLUSION: Consequently, it is suggested that the assessment of oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers should be incorporated in the pre- and postoperative monitoring of patients with PC.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:58

Enthalten in:

Free radical research - 58(2024), 2 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 98-106

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Beyaztas, Hakan [VerfasserIn]
Ersoz, Cevper [VerfasserIn]
Ozkan, Beyza Nur [VerfasserIn]
Olgun, Ibrahim [VerfasserIn]
Polat, Hayati Sencer [VerfasserIn]
Dastan, Ali Imran [VerfasserIn]
Cetinkaya, Emre [VerfasserIn]
Guler, Eray Metin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antioxidants
Biomarkers
Inflammation
Interleukin-6
Journal Article
Oxidative stress
Prostate cancer
Sulfhydryl Compounds
Surgery
Thiol-disulfide

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 03.04.2024

Date Revised 03.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/10715762.2024.2320381

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368633039