SNOT-22 subdomain outcomes following treatment for sinonasal malignancy : A prospective, multicenter study

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BACKGROUND: Patients with sinonasal malignancy (SNM) present with significant sinonasal quality of life (QOL) impairment. Global sinonasal QOL as measured by the 22-item Sinonasal Outcomes Test (SNOT-22) has been shown to improve with treatment. This study aims to characterize SNOT-22 subdomain outcomes in SNM.

METHODS: Patients diagnosed with SNM were prospectively enrolled in a multi-center patient registry. SNOT-22 scores were collected at the time of diagnosis and through the post-treatment period for up to 5 years. Multivariable regression analysis was used to identify drivers of variation in SNOT-22 subdomains.

RESULTS: Note that 234 patients were reviewed, with a mean follow-up of 22 months (3 months-64 months). Rhinologic, psychological, and sleep subdomains significantly improved versus baseline (all p < 0.05). Subanalysis of 40 patients with follow-up at all timepoints showed statistically significant improvement in rhinologic, extra-nasal, psychological, and sleep subdomains, with minimal clinically important difference met between 2 and 5 years in sleep and psychological subdomains. Adjuvant chemoradiation was associated with worse outcomes in rhinologic (adjusted odds ratio (5.22 [1.69-8.66])), extra-nasal (2.21 [0.22-4.17]) and ear/facial (5.53 [2.10-8.91]) subdomains. Pterygopalatine fossa involvement was associated with worse outcomes in rhinologic (3.22 [0.54-5.93]) and ear/facial (2.97 [0.32-5.65]) subdomains. Positive margins (5.74 [2.17-9.29]) and surgical approach-combined versus endoscopic (3.41 [0.78-6.05])-were associated with worse psychological outcomes. Adjuvant radiation (2.28 [0.18-4.40]) was associated with worse sleep outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS: Sinonasal QOL improvements associated with treatment of SNM are driven by rhinologic, extra-nasal, psychological, and sleep subdomains.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

International forum of allergy & rhinology - (2024) vom: 19. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Grimm, David R [VerfasserIn]
Beswick, Daniel M [VerfasserIn]
Maoz, Sabrina L [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Eric W [VerfasserIn]
Choby, Garret W [VerfasserIn]
Kuan, Edward C [VerfasserIn]
Chan, Erik P [VerfasserIn]
Adappa, Nithin D [VerfasserIn]
Geltzeiler, Mathew [VerfasserIn]
Getz, Anne E [VerfasserIn]
Humphreys, Ian M [VerfasserIn]
Le, Christopher H [VerfasserIn]
Abuzeid, Waleed M [VerfasserIn]
Chang, Eugene H [VerfasserIn]
Jafari, Aria [VerfasserIn]
Kingdom, Todd T [VerfasserIn]
Kohanski, Michael A [VerfasserIn]
Lee, Jivianne K [VerfasserIn]
Nayak, Jayakar V [VerfasserIn]
Palmer, James N [VerfasserIn]
Patel, Zara M [VerfasserIn]
Pinheiro-Neto, Carlos D [VerfasserIn]
Resnick, Adam C [VerfasserIn]
Sim, Myung S [VerfasserIn]
Smith, Timothy L [VerfasserIn]
Snyderman, Carl H [VerfasserIn]
John, Maie A [VerfasserIn]
Storm, Phillip [VerfasserIn]
Suh, Jeffrey D [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Marilene B [VerfasserIn]
Hwang, Peter H [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Endoscopic sinus surgery
Esthesioneuroblastoma
Journal Article
Quality of life
SNOT-22

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 19.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1002/alr.23338

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36862501X