Nurse-focused ultrasound-guided IV program improves core emergency department process measures

INTRODUCTION: Ultrasound-guided peripheral IV catheter (USGIV) insertion is as an effective procedure to establish access in patients with difficult intravenous access (DIVA), a condition frequently encountered in the Emergency Department (ED). This study describes a DIVA quality improvement program focusing on rapid identification of DIVA patients and emergency nurse USGIV training and evaluates its impact on overall frequency of USGIV use and process measures related to quality of patient care.

METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study of patients over 18 years of age, presenting to a single, tertiary care hospital between September 1, 2018 and September 30, 2020. Difference-in-difference analysis was used to compare ED process measures pre- and post-implementation of the DIVA Program, and multivariate logistic regression was used to identify associations between patient characteristics and difficult IV access.

RESULTS: The frequency of ED encounters associated with USGIV placement more than doubled post-implementation of the DIVA Program, rising from 606 to 1323. There were improved covariate-adjusted time estimates of core ED process measures for encounters associated with USGIV placement post-implementation, including decreases in time to CT with contrast from 4.8 h (95% CI = 4.4-5.2) to 4.1 h (95% CI = 3.8-4.4), pain medications from 2.4 h (95% CI = 2.1-2.6) to 1.8 h (95% CI = 1.6-2.0), IV antibiotics from 3.0 h (95% CI = 2.4-3.7) to 2.1 h (95% CI = 1.5-2.6), and ED length of stay from 6.4 h (95% CI = 6.2-6.6) to 6.0 h (95% CI = 5.9-6.2).

CONCLUSION: A nurse-focused quality improvement program focused on teaching and promoting USGIV as a modality for managing difficult IV access was associated with increases in USGIV placement and improvements in core process measures related to quality of patient care.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

The journal of vascular access - (2024) vom: 19. Feb., Seite 11297298241230109

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kessler, Ross [VerfasserIn]
Hall, Jane [VerfasserIn]
Chipman, Anne K [VerfasserIn]
Hall, Michael Kennedy [VerfasserIn]
Amick, Ashley [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Administration
Catheterization
Intravenous
Journal Article
Nursing
Patient safety
Peripheral
Quality improvement
Ultrasonography
Vascular access devices

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 19.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1177/11297298241230109

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368623149