Synergistic antimicrobial interaction of plant essential oils and extracts against foodborne pathogens

© 2023 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC..

Essential oils (EOs) and plant extracts have demonstrated inhibitory activity against a wide range of pathogenic bacteria. In this study, the chemical composition of manuka, kanuka, peppermint, thyme, lavender, and feijoa leaf and peel EOs and feijoa peel and leaf extracts were analyzed, and their antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica Typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, and Listeria monocytogenes were determined. The results showed that the major compounds varied among different EOs and extracts, with menthol in peppermint EO, thymol and carvacrol in thyme EO, linalool in lavender EO, β-caryophyllene in feijoa EO, and flavones in feijoa extract being the most prevalent. The study found that while EOs/extracts had antimicrobial activity alone, no individual EO/extract was highly effective against all tested species. Therefore, their combinations were tested to identify those that could broaden the spectrum of activity and act synergistically. The checkerboard method was applied to assess the possible synergism between the paired combinations of EOs/extract. The peppermint/thyme, peppermint/lavender, and peppermint/feijoa peel extract combinations exhibited a synergistic effect against E. coli and L. monocytogenes, with the peppermint/thyme and peppermint/feijoa peel extract combinations being the most effective against all five pathogens. Time-to-kill kinetics assays demonstrated that peppermint/thyme and peppermint/feijoa peel extract combinations achieved complete eradication of E. coli within 10-30 min and L. monocytogenes within 4-6 h. This study provides a promising approach to developing a natural alternative for food preservation using synergistic combinations of EOs/extracts, which could potentially reduce the required dosage and broaden their application in food products as natural preservatives.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Food science & nutrition - 12(2024), 2 vom: 19. Feb., Seite 1189-1206

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Angane, Manasweeta [VerfasserIn]
Swift, Simon [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Kang [VerfasserIn]
Perera, Janesha [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Xiao [VerfasserIn]
Butts, Christine A [VerfasserIn]
Quek, Siew Young [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antimicrobial
Essential oil
Journal Article
Natural preservative
Plant extract
Synergistic combinations

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 20.02.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/fsn3.3834

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368601382