An antitumor arabinan from Glehnia littoralis activates immunity and inhibits angiogenesis
Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..
Glehnia littoralis is an edible plant with significant medicinal value. To further elucidate the potential functional components for developing antitumor agents or functional foods, the polysaccharides in this plant were investigated, and a homogeneous polysaccharide, GLP90-2, was obtained through extraction and ethanol precipitation. By employing methylation, GC-MS, FT-IR, and NMR analysis, GLP90-2 was identified as an arabinan having a molecular weight of 7.76 × 103 g/mol and consisting of three types of residues: α-l-Araf-(1→, →5)-α-l-Araf-(1→, and →3,5)-α-l-Araf-(1→. The subsequent functional analysis revealed that GLP90-2 suppressed tumor development and metastasis in a zebrafish model. Mechanistic studies have shown that GLP90-2 promoted the maturation of DC2.4 cells and macrophages and enhanced the expression of immune-related cytokines, which may be attributed to the interaction between GLP90-2 and TLR-4. Additionally, GLP90-2 exhibited a strong interaction with PD-1, contributing to the activation of immunity. Furthermore, GLP90-2 suppressed angiogenesis in the transgenic zebrafish model, and this impact may be ascribed to the modulation of the VEGF/VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. All the results indicate that GLP90-2 demonstrates a strong tumor immunotherapy effect in vivo and has high potential for development.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:263 |
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| Enthalten in: |
International journal of biological macromolecules - 263(2024), Pt 2 vom: 25. März, Seite 130242 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Liu, Wenhui [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
11078-27-6 |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 27.03.2024 Date Revised 27.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130242 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM368590380 |
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| 520 | |a Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a Glehnia littoralis is an edible plant with significant medicinal value. To further elucidate the potential functional components for developing antitumor agents or functional foods, the polysaccharides in this plant were investigated, and a homogeneous polysaccharide, GLP90-2, was obtained through extraction and ethanol precipitation. By employing methylation, GC-MS, FT-IR, and NMR analysis, GLP90-2 was identified as an arabinan having a molecular weight of 7.76 × 103 g/mol and consisting of three types of residues: α-l-Araf-(1→, →5)-α-l-Araf-(1→, and →3,5)-α-l-Araf-(1→. The subsequent functional analysis revealed that GLP90-2 suppressed tumor development and metastasis in a zebrafish model. Mechanistic studies have shown that GLP90-2 promoted the maturation of DC2.4 cells and macrophages and enhanced the expression of immune-related cytokines, which may be attributed to the interaction between GLP90-2 and TLR-4. Additionally, GLP90-2 exhibited a strong interaction with PD-1, contributing to the activation of immunity. Furthermore, GLP90-2 suppressed angiogenesis in the transgenic zebrafish model, and this impact may be ascribed to the modulation of the VEGF/VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. All the results indicate that GLP90-2 demonstrates a strong tumor immunotherapy effect in vivo and has high potential for development | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Antitumor immunity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Molecular interactions | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Yeling |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lin, Zhen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Xu, Jing |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Guo, Yuanqiang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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