ZNF468 inhibits irradiation-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by facilitating AURKA transcription in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: ZNF468 is a relatively unexplored gene that has been implicated in potential oncogenic properties in various cancer types. However, the exact role of ZNF468 in radiotherapy resistance of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCCs) is not well understood.

METHODS: Bioinformatic analysis was performed using the TCGA database to assess ZNF468 expression and prognostic significance in pan-cancer and ESCC. Functional experiments were conducted using ZNF468 overexpressing and knockdown cell lines to assess its impact on cell survival, DNA damage response, cell cycle, and apoptosis upon radiation. A luciferase reporter assay was utilized to validate ZNF468 binding to the AURKA promoter.

RESULTS: ZNF468 was significantly upregulated in diverse cancer types, including ESCC, and its high expression correlated with adverse prognosis in specific tumors. In the ESCC cohort, ZNF468 exhibited substantial upregulation in post-radiotherapy tissues, indicating its potential role in conferring radiotherapy resistance. Functional experiments revealed that ZNF468 enhances cell viability and facilitates DNA damage repair in radiotherapy-treated ESCC cells, while dampening the G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induced by radiation. Moreover, ZNF468 facilitated AURKA transcription, resulting in upregulated Aurora A expression, and subsequently inhibited P53 expression, unveiling key molecular mechanisms underlying radiotherapy resistance in ESCC.

CONCLUSION: ZNF468 plays an oncogenic role in ESCC and contributes to radiotherapy resistance. It enhances cell survival while dampening radiation-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. By modulating AURKA and P53 expression, ZNF468 represents a promising therapeutic target for enhancing radiotherapy efficacy in ESCC.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:703

Enthalten in:

Biochemical and biophysical research communications - 703(2024) vom: 09. März, Seite 149687

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bai, Ge [VerfasserIn]
Mahati, Shaya [VerfasserIn]
Tulahong, Asikeer [VerfasserIn]
Eli, Mayinur [VerfasserIn]
Mao, Rui [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AURKA
AURKA protein, human
Apoptosis
Aurora Kinase A
EC 2.7.11.1
G2/M
Journal Article
P53
Radiotherapy
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
ZNF468

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.03.2024

Date Revised 13.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149687

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36858738X