Effects of microwave radiation on the physicochemical properties, structure, and digestibility of the synthesized different crystal forms of malic acid starch ester

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V..

The effects of microwave combined with L-malic acid treatment on the degree of substitution (DS), structure, physicochemical properties, and digestibility of sweet potato starch (A-type), potato starch (B-type), and pea starch (C-type) were evaluated. The order of DS obtained was: DSM-POS > DSM-SPS > DSM-PES. Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) showed that the obtained modified starch produced a new absorption band at 1735 cm-1. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and polarized light microscopy indicated that different types of native starches exhibited different granular morphologies and appeared to have different degrees of damage, but still had polarized crosses after modification. Sweet potato starch had the smallest particle size, while potato starch had the largest. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) showed that the modified starches still retained the same crystal structure as the native starches, but the relative crystallinity decreased. The apparent viscosity and swelling power of modified starches dropped, but their water/oil holding capacity, amylose content, and resistant starch content all increased. The results demonstrate that the degree of influence on the structure, physicochemical properties, and digestibility of different starches varies under the same modification conditions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:263

Enthalten in:

International journal of biological macromolecules - 263(2024), Pt 1 vom: 25. März, Seite 130236

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Aijun [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Shiwei [VerfasserIn]
He, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Jie [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

817L1N4CKP
9005-25-8
9005-82-7
Amylose
Digestibility
Esterification
Esters
Journal Article
Malates
Malic acid
Microwave
Starch

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.03.2024

Date Revised 27.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130236

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368578461