Thiosemicarbazone-benzene Sulfonamide Derivatives as Human Carbonic Anhydrases Inhibitors : Synthesis, Characterization, and In silico Studies

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INTRODUCTION: Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are widespread metalloenzymes with the core function of catalyzing the interconversion of CO2 and HCO3-. Targeting these enzymes using selective inhibitors has emerged as a promising approach for the development of novel therapeutic agents against multiple diseases.

METHOD: A series of novel thiosemicarbazones-containing derivatives were synthesized, characterized, and tested for their inhibitory activity against pharmaceutically important human CA I (hCA I), II (hCA II), IX (hCA IX), and XII (hCA XII) using the single tail approach.

RESULT: The compounds generally inhibited the isoenzymes at low nanomolar concentrations, with compound 6b having Ki values of 7.16, 0.31, 92.5, and 375 nM against hCA I, II, IX and XII, respectively. Compound 6e exhibited Ki values of 27.6, 0.34, 872, and 94.5 nM against hCA I, II, IX and XII, respectively.

CONCLUSION: To rationalize the inhibition data, molecular docking studies were conducted, providing insight into the binding mechanisms, molecular interactions, and selectivity of the compounds towards the isoenzymes.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry - (2024) vom: 01. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Trawally, Muhammed [VerfasserIn]
Demir-Yazıcı, Kübra [VerfasserIn]
Angeli, Andrea [VerfasserIn]
Kaya, Kerem [VerfasserIn]
Akdemir, Atilla [VerfasserIn]
Supuran, Claudiu T [VerfasserIn]
Güzel-Akdemir, Özlen [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Benzenesulfonamide
Carbonic anhydrase
Journal Article
Molecular docking.
Tail approach
Thiosemicarbazones

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 17.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.2174/0118715206290722240125112447

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368573249