Efficacy and Safety of Trifluridine/Tipiracil-Containing Combinations in Colorectal Cancer and Other Advanced Solid Tumors : A Systematic Review

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press..

We performed a systematic literature review to identify and summarize data from studies reporting clinical efficacy and safety outcomes for trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) combined with other antineoplastic agents in advanced cancers, including metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). We conducted a systematic search on May 29, 2021, for studies reporting one or more efficacy or safety outcome with FTD/TPI-containing combinations. Our search yielded 1378 publications, with 38 records meeting selection criteria: 35 studies of FTD/TPI-containing combinations in mCRC (31 studies second line or later) and 3 studies in other tumor types. FTD/TPI plus bevacizumab was extensively studied, including 19 studies in chemorefractory mCRC. Median overall survival ranged 8.6-14.4 months and median progression-free survival 3.7-6.8 months with FTD/TPI plus bevacizumab in refractory mCRC. Based on one randomized and several retrospective studies, FTD/TPI plus bevacizumab was associated with improved outcomes compared with FTD/TPI monotherapy. FTD/TPI combinations with chemotherapy or other targeted agents were reported in small early-phase studies; preliminary data indicated higher antitumor activity for certain combinations. Overall, no safety concerns existed with FTD/TPI combinations; most common grade ≥ 3 adverse event was neutropenia, ranging 5%-100% across all studies. In studies comparing FTD/TPI combinations with monotherapy, grade ≥ 3 neutropenia appeared more frequently with combinations (29%-67%) vs. monotherapy (5%-41%). Discontinuation rates due to adverse events ranged 0%-11% for FTD/TPI plus bevacizumab and 0%-17% with other combinations. This systematic review supports feasibility and safety of FTD/TPI plus bevacizumab in refractory mCRC. Data on non-bevacizumab FTD/TPI combinations remain preliminary and need further validation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

The oncologist - (2024) vom: 16. Feb.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Shitara, Kohei [VerfasserIn]
Falcone, Alfred [VerfasserIn]
Fakih, Marwan G [VerfasserIn]
George, Ben [VerfasserIn]
Sundar, Raghav [VerfasserIn]
Ranjan, Sandip [VerfasserIn]
Van Cutsem, Eric [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic drugs
Colorectal neoplasms
Journal Article
Review literature
Tipiracil
Trifluridine

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 17.02.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1093/oncolo/oyae007

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368569306