Rapid separation of the low concentration Pd from Pd-Pt coexisting systems : Cyano-group's monomer-specific affinity

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Rapid separation of low concentration palladium (Pd) from Pd-Platinum (Pt) coexisting systems remains a formidable challenge, primarily due to the undifferentiated substitution of ligands in Pd/Pt complexes by adsorption sites. The development of an adsorbent featuring monomer-specific affinity adsorption sites for Pd/Pt could mitigate this drawback. Herein, Manganese hexacyanoferrate (MnHCF) possessing the sensitivity and specificity to Pd ions (Pd(II)) was synthesized via the facile co-precipitation method. MnHCF could rapidly and selectively capture 90.30 % of Pd(II) from a 10 ppm Pd-Pt coexisting system within just 5 min. Spectroscopic analyses and density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that cyano-group (CN) in MnHCF exhibited the monomer-specific affinity for targeted capturing Pd via the direct and strong coordination interaction (Fe-CN-PdCl2), which was co-determined by the electron-losing of C (0.06 e) and N (0.07 e) atom. At the same time, CN could neither react directly with the fully coordinated [PtCl6]2- species nor substitute the Cl- ligand, both of which contributed to the non-adsorption of Pt, thus triggering the Pd-Pt separation. This study provides a promising candidate adsorbent for practical applications in platinum group metals recovery by the design of adsorption sites with monomer-specific affinity.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:665

Enthalten in:

Journal of colloid and interface science - 665(2024) vom: 16. Apr., Seite 422-429

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Liu, Meng [VerfasserIn]
Du, Yuxuan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xiaoping [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Shengjiong [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Jinpeng [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Zonghan [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Bo [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Rongzhi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Cyano-group
Direct coordination
Journal Article
Monomer-specific affinity
Pd recovery
Pd-Pt separation

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.105

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368555801