Material basis and core chemical structure of Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides against colitis-associated cancer based on anti-inflammatory activity
Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V..
It has been claimed that Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides (PSs) can degrade into oligosaccharide and then transform into short-chain fatty acids in the intestine after oral administration, and play an anti-colitis-associated cancer (CAC) effect by inhibiting intestinal inflammation. However, the material basis and core chemical structure underlying the anti-colon cancer properties of PSs have not yet been elucidated. In this study, PSs were degraded into enzymatic oligosaccharides (OSs) using β-mannanase. The results of in vivo experiments revealed that PSs and OSs administered by gastric lavage had similar antitumor effects in CAC mice. OS-1 (Oligosaccharide compounds 1) and OS-2 (Oligosaccharide compounds 2) were further purified and characterized from OSs, and it was found that OS-1, OS-2, OSs, and PSs had similar and consistent anti-inflammatory activities in vitro. Chemical structure comparison and evaluation revealed that the chemical structure of β-D-Manp-(1 → 4)-β-D-Glcp corresponding to OS-1 was the least common PS structure with anti-colitic activity. Therefore, our findings suggest that OSs are the material basis for PSs to exert anti-CAC activity and that the chemical structure of β-D-Manp-(1 → 4)-β-D-Glcp corresponding to OS-1 is the core chemical structure of PSs against CAC.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:262 |
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| Enthalten in: |
International journal of biological macromolecules - 262(2024), Pt 2 vom: 01. März, Seite 130056 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Wan, Zhongxian [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Anti-Inflammatory Agents |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 27.03.2024 Date Revised 27.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130056 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| 520 | |a Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V. | ||
| 520 | |a It has been claimed that Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides (PSs) can degrade into oligosaccharide and then transform into short-chain fatty acids in the intestine after oral administration, and play an anti-colitis-associated cancer (CAC) effect by inhibiting intestinal inflammation. However, the material basis and core chemical structure underlying the anti-colon cancer properties of PSs have not yet been elucidated. In this study, PSs were degraded into enzymatic oligosaccharides (OSs) using β-mannanase. The results of in vivo experiments revealed that PSs and OSs administered by gastric lavage had similar antitumor effects in CAC mice. OS-1 (Oligosaccharide compounds 1) and OS-2 (Oligosaccharide compounds 2) were further purified and characterized from OSs, and it was found that OS-1, OS-2, OSs, and PSs had similar and consistent anti-inflammatory activities in vitro. Chemical structure comparison and evaluation revealed that the chemical structure of β-D-Manp-(1 → 4)-β-D-Glcp corresponding to OS-1 was the least common PS structure with anti-colitic activity. Therefore, our findings suggest that OSs are the material basis for PSs to exert anti-CAC activity and that the chemical structure of β-D-Manp-(1 → 4)-β-D-Glcp corresponding to OS-1 is the core chemical structure of PSs against CAC | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Colitis-associated cancer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Dendrobium officinale | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Oligosaccharide | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Polysaccharide | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Zheng, Guoyao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Zixiong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ruan, Qingfeng |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wu, Bo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wei, Gang |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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