Biodegradation of microplastics derived from controlled release fertilizer coating : Selective microbial colonization and metabolism in plastisphere

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Coated controlled-release fertilizers (CRFs) are widely used in agriculture, and the persistent presence of residual polymer coating has raised environmental concerns. This study investigates the underlying degradation dynamics of microplastics (MPs) derived from three typical materials used in CRFs, including polyethylene (PE), epoxy (EP), and polyurethane (PU), through a soil degradation test. The formation of surface biofilm, the succession process, and metabolic characteristics of microbial community are revealed by laser scanning confocal microscope, 16S rRNA sequencing, and non-targeted metabolomics analysis. The weight loss rates of PE, EP, and PU after 807 days of degradation were 16.70 %, 2.79 %, and 4.86 %, respectively. Significant secondary MPs were produced with tears and holes appeared in the coating cross sections and pyrolysis products were produced such as ethers, acids, and esters for PE; alkanes, olefins and their branched-chain derivatives for EP; and short-chain fatty acids and benzene molecules for PU. The coating surface selectively recruited the bacteria of Chujaibacter and Ralstonia and fungus of Fusarium and Penicillium, forming biofilm composed of lipids, proteins, and living cells. The metabolism of amino acids and polymers was enhanced to protect against MP-induced stress. The metabolites or intermediates of organic acids and derivatives, oxygen-contained organic compounds, and benzenoids on CRF surface increased significantly compared with soil, but there were no significant differences among different coating types. This study provides insights to the underlying mechanisms of biodegradation and microenvironmental changes of MPs in soil.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:920

Enthalten in:

The Science of the total environment - 920(2024) vom: 10. März, Seite 170978

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tian, Hongyu [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Lingyun [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Xiaofan [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Min [VerfasserIn]
Li, Lei [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Zhiguang [VerfasserIn]
Abolfathi, Soroush [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biodegradation
Biofilm
Controlled release fertilizer coating
Delayed-Action Preparations
Fertilizers
Journal Article
Microbial community
Microplastics
Organic Chemicals
Plastics
Polyurethanes
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Soil

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.03.2024

Date Revised 06.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170978

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368550966