Delayed sternal Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection after left ventricular assist device implantation : A case report

The incidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection in patients with mechanical circulatory support devices is extremely rare. We present a case involving a 38-year-old male who experienced a delayed sternal Mtb infection following left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation. More than 5 months post-surgery, the patient was readmitted to the hospital presenting a subxiphoid abscess. The incision site displayed an unsatisfactory healing process after the incision and drainage of the abscess. Despite engaging in a rigorous treatment protocol, which included anti-infective therapy, vacuum-assisted closure, and surgical debridement, the patient's wound remained unhealed. Ultimately, after pus gene sequencing confirmed the diagnosis, the patient was administered a regimen combining anti-tuberculosis and anti-infective therapy, which culminated in the successful healing of the wound. This singular case study not only reveals the clinical progression of an unexpected Mtb infection post-implantation but also emphasizes the challenges encountered in diagnosis and management.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:47

Enthalten in:

The International journal of artificial organs - 47(2024), 3 vom: 12. März, Seite 217-222

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Zhihua [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Junlong [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Zeyuan [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Junjie [VerfasserIn]
Li, Jianchao [VerfasserIn]
Qian, Xiaoliang [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Zhaoyun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case Reports
Infection
Journal Article
Left ventricular assist device
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Sternal tuberculosis

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.03.2024

Date Revised 14.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1177/03913988241229957

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368528332