Improving quality of life in older adults with the decline syndrome : The role of occupational therapy in primary care
Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved..
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of an occupational therapy intervention in users recently diagnosed with the decline syndrome, who have experienced a decrease in the Barthel and/or Lawton index in the last month and susceptible to improvement based on medical opinion.
DESIGN: Non-controlled, quasi-experimental longitudinal study. A pre-post intervention.
LOCATION: Sant Hipòlit de Voltregà health centre. Osona, Barcelona.
PARTICIPANTS: Patients referred by the centre's primary care nursing, social work or medical staff with a recent diagnosis of decline syndrome who may benefit from the intervention of an occupational therapy professional.
INTERVENTION: Following the initial assessment visit, four training sessions were conducted to improve functional independence, mobility and adaptation of the home environment, providing training to primary caregivers.
MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Patient autonomy was assessed using the Barthel and Lawton scales, quality of life using the EuroQol questionnaire (EQ-5D) and home suitability using the home suitability assessment questionnaire.
RESULTS: Improvements were observed in autonomy in activities of daily living (p=0.003), mobility (p=0.001) and housing adaptation (p<0.001). The level of anxiety/depression was reduced (p=0.028), and the mean health status score increased markedly (p<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the improvement in the quality of life and autonomy in the basic activities of daily living for individuals receiving occupational therapy, emphasizing the need for home adaptation and family support.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:56 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Atencion primaria - 56(2024), 6 vom: 14. Feb., Seite 102879 |
| Sprache: |
Spanisch |
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| Weiterer Titel: |
Mejorando la calidad de vida en personas mayores con el síndrome del declive: el rol de la terapia ocupacional en Atención Primaria |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Riera Arias, Gemma [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 22.02.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.aprim.2024.102879 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM368496074 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Improving quality of life in older adults with the decline syndrome |b The role of occupational therapy in primary care |
| 246 | 3 | 3 | |a Mejorando la calidad de vida en personas mayores con el síndrome del declive: el rol de la terapia ocupacional en Atención Primaria |
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| 500 | |a Citation Status Publisher | ||
| 520 | |a Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved. | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of an occupational therapy intervention in users recently diagnosed with the decline syndrome, who have experienced a decrease in the Barthel and/or Lawton index in the last month and susceptible to improvement based on medical opinion | ||
| 520 | |a DESIGN: Non-controlled, quasi-experimental longitudinal study. A pre-post intervention | ||
| 520 | |a LOCATION: Sant Hipòlit de Voltregà health centre. Osona, Barcelona | ||
| 520 | |a PARTICIPANTS: Patients referred by the centre's primary care nursing, social work or medical staff with a recent diagnosis of decline syndrome who may benefit from the intervention of an occupational therapy professional | ||
| 520 | |a INTERVENTION: Following the initial assessment visit, four training sessions were conducted to improve functional independence, mobility and adaptation of the home environment, providing training to primary caregivers | ||
| 520 | |a MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Patient autonomy was assessed using the Barthel and Lawton scales, quality of life using the EuroQol questionnaire (EQ-5D) and home suitability using the home suitability assessment questionnaire | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Improvements were observed in autonomy in activities of daily living (p=0.003), mobility (p=0.001) and housing adaptation (p<0.001). The level of anxiety/depression was reduced (p=0.028), and the mean health status score increased markedly (p<0.001) | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the improvement in the quality of life and autonomy in the basic activities of daily living for individuals receiving occupational therapy, emphasizing the need for home adaptation and family support | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a English Abstract | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Actividades básicas de la vida diaria | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Atención primaria | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Basic activities of daily living | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Calidad de vida | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Occupational therapy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Primary health care | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Quality of life | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Terapia ocupacional | |
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