Circulating endogenous sex steroids and risk of differentiated thyroid carcinoma in men and women

© 2024 The World Health Organization. The World Health Organization retains copyright and all other rights in the manuscript of this article as submitted for publication..

Thyroid cancer (TC) is substantially more common in women than in men, pointing to a possible role of sex steroid hormones. We investigated the association between circulating sex steroid hormones, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and the risk of differentiated TC in men and women within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and nutrition (EPIC) cohort. During follow-up, we identified 333 first primary incident cases of differentiated TC (152 in pre/peri-menopausal women, 111 in post-menopausal women, and 70 in men) and 706 cancer-free controls. Women taking exogenous hormones at blood donation were excluded. Plasma concentrations of testosterone, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone, estradiol, estrone and progesterone (in pre-menopausal women only) were performed using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry method. SHBG concentrations were measured by immunoassay. Odds ratios (ORs) were estimated using conditional logistic regression models adjusted for possible confounders. No significant associations were observed in men and postmenopausal women, while a borderline significant increase in differentiated TC risk was observed with increasing testosterone (adjusted OR T3 vs T1: 1.68, 95% CI: 0.96-2.92, ptrend = .06) and androstenedione concentrations in pre/perimenopausal women (adjusted OR T3 vs T1: 1.78, 95% CI: 0.96-3.30, ptrend = .06, respectively). A borderline decrease in risk was observed for the highest progesterone/estradiol ratio (adjusted OR T3 vs T1: 0.54, 95% CI: 0.28-1.05, ptrend = .07). Overall, our results do not support a major role of circulating sex steroids in the etiology of differentiated TC in post-menopausal women and men but may suggest an involvement of altered sex steroid production in pre-menopausal women.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:154

Enthalten in:

International journal of cancer - 154(2024), 12 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 2064-2074

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Rinaldi, Sabina [VerfasserIn]
Dossus, Laure [VerfasserIn]
Keski-Rahkonen, Pekka [VerfasserIn]
Kiss, Agneta [VerfasserIn]
Navionis, Anne-Sophie [VerfasserIn]
Biessy, Carine [VerfasserIn]
Travis, Ruth [VerfasserIn]
Weiderpass, Elisabete [VerfasserIn]
Romieu, Isabelle [VerfasserIn]
Eriksen, Anne Kirstine [VerfasserIn]
Tjonneland, Anne [VerfasserIn]
Kvaskoff, Marina [VerfasserIn]
Canonico, Marianne [VerfasserIn]
Truong, Thérèse [VerfasserIn]
Katzke, Verena [VerfasserIn]
Kaaks, Rudolf [VerfasserIn]
Catalano, Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Panico, Salvatore [VerfasserIn]
Masala, Giovanna [VerfasserIn]
Tumino, Rosario [VerfasserIn]
Lukic, Marko [VerfasserIn]
Olsen, Karina Standahl [VerfasserIn]
Zamora-Ros, Raul [VerfasserIn]
Santiuste, Carmen [VerfasserIn]
Aizpurua Atxega, Amaia [VerfasserIn]
Guevara, Marcela [VerfasserIn]
Rodriguez-Barranco, Miguel [VerfasserIn]
Sandstrom, Maria [VerfasserIn]
Hennings, Joakim [VerfasserIn]
Almquist, Martin [VerfasserIn]
Aglago Kouassivi, Elom [VerfasserIn]
Christakoudi, Sofia [VerfasserIn]
Gunter, Marc [VerfasserIn]
Franceschi, Silvia [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

2DI9HA706A
3XMK78S47O
409J2J96VR
4G7DS2Q64Y
4TI98Z838E
Androstenedione
Differentiated thyroid cancer
Estradiol
Estrone
Gonadal Steroid Hormones
Journal Article
Progesterone
Prospective study
Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin
Sex steroids
Testosterone

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.04.2024

Date Revised 20.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/ijc.34872

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM36848016X