Global distribution of Leptospira serovar isolations and detections from animal host species : A systematic review and online database
© 2024 The Authors Tropical Medicine & International Health Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..
OBJECTIVES: Leptospira, the spirochaete causing leptospirosis, can be classified into >250 antigenically distinct serovars. Although knowledge of the animal host species and geographic distribution of Leptospira serovars is critical to understand the human and animal epidemiology of leptospirosis, current data are fragmented. We aimed to systematically review, the literature on animal host species and geographic distribution of Leptospira serovars to examine associations between serovars with animal host species and regions and to identify geographic regions in need of study.
METHODS: Nine library databases were searched from inception through 9 March 2023 using keywords including Leptospira, animal, and a list of serovars. We sought reports of detection of Leptospira, from any animal, characterised by cross agglutinin absorption test, monoclonal antibody typing, serum factor analysis, or pulsed-field gel electrophoresis to identify the serovar.
RESULTS: We included 409 reports, published from 1927 through 2022, yielding data on 154 Leptospira serovars. The reports included data from 66 (26.5%) of 249 countries. Detections were from 144 animal host species including 135 (93.8%) from the class Mammalia, 5 (3.5%) from Amphibia, 3 (2.1%) from Reptilia, and 1 (0.7%) from Arachnida. Across the animal host species, Leptospira serovars that were detected in the largest number of animal species included Grippotyphosa (n = 39), Icterohaemorrhagiae (n = 29), Pomona (n = 28), Australis (n = 25), and Ballum (n = 25). Of serovars, 76 were detected in a single animal host species. We created an online database to identify animal host species for each serovar by country.
CONCLUSIONS: We found that many countries have few or no Leptospira serovars detected from animal host species and that many serovars were detected from a single animal species. Our study highlights the importance of efforts to identify animal host species of leptospirosis, especially in places with a high incidence of human leptospirosis. We provide an updated resource for leptospirosis researchers.
| Errataetall: | |
|---|---|
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH - 29(2024), 3 vom: 31. März, Seite 161-172 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Hagedoorn, Nienke N [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| Themen: |
Animals |
|---|
| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 12.03.2024 Date Revised 28.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic UpdateOf: medRxiv. 2023 Oct 03;:. - PMID 37873107 Citation Status MEDLINE |
|---|
| doi: |
10.1111/tmi.13965 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM36841616X |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000caa a22002652 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | NLM36841616X | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20240329000520.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 240214s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1111/tmi.13965 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a pubmed24n1353.xml |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)NLM36841616X | ||
| 035 | |a (NLM)38351504 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Hagedoorn, Nienke N |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Global distribution of Leptospira serovar isolations and detections from animal host species |b A systematic review and online database |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2024 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ƒaComputermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a ƒa Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Date Completed 12.03.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a Date Revised 28.03.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a UpdateOf: medRxiv. 2023 Oct 03;:. - PMID 37873107 | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2024 The Authors Tropical Medicine & International Health Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVES: Leptospira, the spirochaete causing leptospirosis, can be classified into >250 antigenically distinct serovars. Although knowledge of the animal host species and geographic distribution of Leptospira serovars is critical to understand the human and animal epidemiology of leptospirosis, current data are fragmented. We aimed to systematically review, the literature on animal host species and geographic distribution of Leptospira serovars to examine associations between serovars with animal host species and regions and to identify geographic regions in need of study | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: Nine library databases were searched from inception through 9 March 2023 using keywords including Leptospira, animal, and a list of serovars. We sought reports of detection of Leptospira, from any animal, characterised by cross agglutinin absorption test, monoclonal antibody typing, serum factor analysis, or pulsed-field gel electrophoresis to identify the serovar | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: We included 409 reports, published from 1927 through 2022, yielding data on 154 Leptospira serovars. The reports included data from 66 (26.5%) of 249 countries. Detections were from 144 animal host species including 135 (93.8%) from the class Mammalia, 5 (3.5%) from Amphibia, 3 (2.1%) from Reptilia, and 1 (0.7%) from Arachnida. Across the animal host species, Leptospira serovars that were detected in the largest number of animal species included Grippotyphosa (n = 39), Icterohaemorrhagiae (n = 29), Pomona (n = 28), Australis (n = 25), and Ballum (n = 25). Of serovars, 76 were detected in a single animal host species. We created an online database to identify animal host species for each serovar by country | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: We found that many countries have few or no Leptospira serovars detected from animal host species and that many serovars were detected from a single animal species. Our study highlights the importance of efforts to identify animal host species of leptospirosis, especially in places with a high incidence of human leptospirosis. We provide an updated resource for leptospirosis researchers | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Systematic Review | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Review | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Leptospira | |
| 650 | 4 | |a animals | |
| 650 | 4 | |a epidemiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a serovar | |
| 650 | 4 | |a systematic review | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Antibodies, Bacterial |2 NLM | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Maze, Michael J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Carugati, Manuela |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cash-Goldwasser, Shama |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Allan, Kathryn J |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chen, Kevin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cossic, Brieuc |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Demeter, Elena |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gallagher, Sarah |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a German, Richard |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Galloway, Renee L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Habuš, Josipa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rubach, Matthew P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Shiokawa, Kanae |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sulikhan, Nadezhda |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Crump, John A |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH |d 1997 |g 29(2024), 3 vom: 31. März, Seite 161-172 |w (DE-627)NLM086387235 |x 1365-3156 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:29 |g year:2024 |g number:3 |g day:31 |g month:03 |g pages:161-172 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13965 |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_NLM | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 29 |j 2024 |e 3 |b 31 |c 03 |h 161-172 | ||