A 19-year longitudinal study to characterize carbapenem-nonsusceptible Acinetobacter isolated from patients with bloodstream infections and the contribution of conjugative plasmids to carbapenem resistance and virulence
Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V..
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to characterize carbapenem-nonsusceptible Acinetobacter (CNSA) isolated from patients with bacteremia from 1997 to 2015.
METHODS: A total of 173 CNSA (12.3%) was recovered from 1403 Acinetobacter isolates. The presence of selected β-lactamase genes in CNSA was determined by PCR amplification. The conjugation test was used to determine the transferability of metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)-carrying plasmids. Whole genome sequencing in combination with phenotypic assays was carried out to characterize MBL-plasmids.
RESULTS: In general, a trend of increasing numbers of CNSA was observed. Among the 173 CNSA, A. baumannii (54.9%) was the most common species, followed by A. nosocomialis (23.1%) and A. soli (12.1%). A total of 49 (28.3%) CNSA were extensively drug-resistant, and all were A. baumannii. The most common class D carbapenemase gene in 173 CNSA was blaOXA-24-like (32.4%), followed by ISAba1-blaOXA-51-like (20.8%), ISAba1-blaOXA-23 (20.2%), and IS1006/IS1008-blaOXA-58 (11.6%). MBL genes, blaVIM-11,blaIMP-1, and blaIMP-19 were detected in 9 (5.2%), 20 (11.6%), and 1 (0.6%) CNSA isolates, respectively. Transfer of MBL genes to AB218 and AN254 recipient cells was successful for 7 and 6 of the 30 MBL-plasmids, respectively. The seven AB218-derived transconjugants carrying MBL-plasmids produced less biofilm but showed higher virulence to larvae than recipient AB218.
CONCLUSIONS: Our 19-year longitudinal study revealed a stable increase in CNSA during 2005-2015. blaOXA-24-like, ISAba1-blaOXA-51-like, and ISAba1-blaOXA-23 were the major determinants of Acinetobacter carbapenem resistance. MBL-carrying plasmids contribute not only to the carbapenem resistance but also to A. baumannii virulence.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:57 |
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Enthalten in: |
Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi - 57(2024), 2 vom: 10. März, Seite 288-299 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Chen, Pek Kee [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 25.03.2024 Date Revised 25.03.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1016/j.jmii.2024.01.008 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM368409481 |
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100 | 1 | |a Chen, Pek Kee |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 2 | |a A 19-year longitudinal study to characterize carbapenem-nonsusceptible Acinetobacter isolated from patients with bloodstream infections and the contribution of conjugative plasmids to carbapenem resistance and virulence |
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500 | |a Date Revised 25.03.2024 | ||
500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
520 | |a Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V. | ||
520 | |a BACKGROUND: This study aimed to characterize carbapenem-nonsusceptible Acinetobacter (CNSA) isolated from patients with bacteremia from 1997 to 2015 | ||
520 | |a METHODS: A total of 173 CNSA (12.3%) was recovered from 1403 Acinetobacter isolates. The presence of selected β-lactamase genes in CNSA was determined by PCR amplification. The conjugation test was used to determine the transferability of metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)-carrying plasmids. Whole genome sequencing in combination with phenotypic assays was carried out to characterize MBL-plasmids | ||
520 | |a RESULTS: In general, a trend of increasing numbers of CNSA was observed. Among the 173 CNSA, A. baumannii (54.9%) was the most common species, followed by A. nosocomialis (23.1%) and A. soli (12.1%). A total of 49 (28.3%) CNSA were extensively drug-resistant, and all were A. baumannii. The most common class D carbapenemase gene in 173 CNSA was blaOXA-24-like (32.4%), followed by ISAba1-blaOXA-51-like (20.8%), ISAba1-blaOXA-23 (20.2%), and IS1006/IS1008-blaOXA-58 (11.6%). MBL genes, blaVIM-11,blaIMP-1, and blaIMP-19 were detected in 9 (5.2%), 20 (11.6%), and 1 (0.6%) CNSA isolates, respectively. Transfer of MBL genes to AB218 and AN254 recipient cells was successful for 7 and 6 of the 30 MBL-plasmids, respectively. The seven AB218-derived transconjugants carrying MBL-plasmids produced less biofilm but showed higher virulence to larvae than recipient AB218 | ||
520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: Our 19-year longitudinal study revealed a stable increase in CNSA during 2005-2015. blaOXA-24-like, ISAba1-blaOXA-51-like, and ISAba1-blaOXA-23 were the major determinants of Acinetobacter carbapenem resistance. MBL-carrying plasmids contribute not only to the carbapenem resistance but also to A. baumannii virulence | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
650 | 4 | |a Acinetobacter spp. | |
650 | 4 | |a Bacteremia | |
650 | 4 | |a Carbapenem resistance | |
650 | 4 | |a Carbapenemase | |
650 | 4 | |a Conjugative plasmid | |
650 | 4 | |a Virulence | |
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650 | 7 | |a Carbapenems |2 NLM | |
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650 | 7 | |a beta-Lactamases |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a EC 3.5.2.6 |2 NLM | |
650 | 7 | |a Bacterial Proteins |2 NLM | |
700 | 1 | |a Lee, Yi-Tzu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Liu, Chia-Ying |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Thuy, Tran Thi Dieu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Anh, Kieu |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wu, Jiunn-Jong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Liao, Chun-Hsing |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Huang, Yu-Tsung |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Chen, Yu-Chen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kao, Cheng-Yen |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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