Diagnostic Accuracy of Creatine Kinase Isoenzyme-MM Test in Newborn Screening for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc..

BACKGROUND: To systematically evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the creatine kinase isoenzyme-MM (CK-MM) test in newborn screening for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).

METHODS: A comprehensive literature search was conducted up to October 31, 2022, in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus Database. To evaluate the diagnostic value, the sensitivity (SEN), specificity (SPE), positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), area under the curve (AUC), and Q∗ index were pooled. Threshold effect followed by subgroup analysis and meta-regression were performed to explore the source of heterogeneity. Sensitivity analysis was used to verify the robustness of the findings.

RESULTS: A total seven studies with 248,853 newborns was included in our meta-analysis. The pooled SEN and SPE were 1.00 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.89∼1.00) and 1.00 (95% CI: 1.00 to 1.00), respectively; the PLR and NLR were 1004.59 (95% CI: 251.37∼4014.91) and 0.13 (95% CI: 0.05∼0.34), respectively; the DOR was 877.96 (95% CI: 983.24∼78,366.32); the AUC and Q index were 0.8683 and 0.9326, respectively. Sensitivity analysis showed that two studies had an impact on the pooled results and mainly contributed to the heterogeneity.

CONCLUSIONS: CK-MM test demonstrated high accuracy in newborn screening for DMD and may be a valuable alternative in the early diagnosis of the disease followed by confirmatory genetic testing.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:153

Enthalten in:

Pediatric neurology - 153(2024) vom: 11. März, Seite 84-91

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tang, Liang [VerfasserIn]
Pan, Mengwen [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Fan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Creatine Kinase
Creatine kinase isoenzyme-MM (CK-MM)
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)
EC 2.7.3.2
Isoenzymes
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Meta-analysis
Newborn screening (NBS)
Review
Systematic Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.03.2024

Date Revised 12.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2024.01.010

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368404129