ESPEN practical short micronutrient guideline

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: Trace elements and vitamins, named together micronutrients (MNs), are essential for human metabolism. The importance of MNs in common pathologies is recognized by recent research, with deficiencies significantly impacting the outcome.

OBJECTIVE: This short version of the guideline aims to provide practical recommendations for clinical practice.

METHODS: An extensive search of the literature was conducted in the databases Medline, PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and CINAHL for the initial guideline. The search focused on physiological data, historical evidence (for papers published before PubMed release in 1996), and observational and/or randomized trials. For each MN, the main functions, optimal analytical methods, impact of inflammation, potential toxicity, and provision during enteral or parenteral nutrition were addressed. The SOP wording was applied for strength of recommendations.

RESULTS: The limited number of interventional trials prevented meta-analysis and led to a low level of evidence for most recommendations. The recommendations underwent a consensus process, which resulted in a percentage of agreement (%): strong consensus required of >90 % of votes. Altogether the guideline proposes 3 general recommendations and specific recommendations for the 26 MNs. Monitoring and management strategies are proposed.

CONCLUSION: This short version of the MN guideline should facilitate handling of the MNs in at-risk diseases, whilst offering practical advice on MN provision and monitoring during nutritional support.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:43

Enthalten in:

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) - 43(2024), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite 825-857

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Berger, Mette M [VerfasserIn]
Shenkin, Alan [VerfasserIn]
Dizdar, Oguzhan Sıtkı [VerfasserIn]
Amrein, Karin [VerfasserIn]
Augsburger, Marc [VerfasserIn]
Biesalski, Hans-Konrad [VerfasserIn]
Bischoff, Stephan C [VerfasserIn]
Casaer, Michael P [VerfasserIn]
Gundogan, Kursat [VerfasserIn]
Lepp, Hanna-Liis [VerfasserIn]
de Man, Angélique M E [VerfasserIn]
Muscogiuri, Giovanna [VerfasserIn]
Pietka, Magdalena [VerfasserIn]
Pironi, Loris [VerfasserIn]
Rezzi, Serge [VerfasserIn]
Schweinlin, Anna [VerfasserIn]
Cuerda, Cristina [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

B-vitamins
Copper
Deficiency
Diagnosis
Iron
Journal Article
Micronutrients
Monitoring
Prescription
Selenium
Thiamin
Trace Elements
Trace elements
Vitamin
Vitamins
Vitamins-A- C-D- E- K
Zinc

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 04.03.2024

Date Revised 15.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.clnu.2024.01.030

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368403971