Nanocarriers in topical photodynamic therapy

INTRODUCTION: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has gained significant attention due to its superiority over conventional treatments. In the context of skin cancers and nonmalignant skin diseases, topical application of photosensitizer formulations onto affected skin, followed by illumination, offers distinct advantages. Topical PDT simplifies therapy by providing easy access to the skin, increasing drug concentration within the target area, and confining residual photosensitivity to the treated skin. However, the effectiveness of topical PDT is often hindered by challenges such as limited skin penetration or photosensitizer instability. Additionally, the hypoxic tumor environment poses further limitations. Nanocarriers present a promising solution to address these challenges.

AREAS COVERED: The objective of this review is to comprehensively explore and highlight the role of various nanocarriers in advancing topical PDT for the treatment of skin diseases. The primary focus is to address the challenges associated with conventional topical PDT approaches and demonstrate how nanotechnology-based strategies can overcome these challenges, thereby improving the overall efficiency and efficacy of PDT.

EXPERT OPINION: Nanotechnology has revolutionized the field of PDT, offering innovative tools to combat the unfavorable features of photosensitizers and hurdles in PDT. Nanocarriers enhance skin penetration and stability of photosensitizers, provide controlled drug release, reduce needed dose, increase production of reactive oxygen species, while reducing side effects, thereby improving PDT effectiveness.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21

Enthalten in:

Expert opinion on drug delivery - 21(2024), 2 vom: 13. Feb., Seite 279-307

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dragicevic, Nina [VerfasserIn]
Predic-Atkinson, Jelena [VerfasserIn]
Nikolic, Bojan [VerfasserIn]
Pajovic, Snezana B [VerfasserIn]
Ivkovic, Sanja [VerfasserIn]
Adzic, Miroslav [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Nanocarriers
Nanotechnology
Nonmalignant skin diseases
Photosensitizing Agents
Review
Skin cancer
Topical photodynamic therapy

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 08.03.2024

Date Revised 08.03.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/17425247.2024.2318460

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM368396665